Ice hockey is popular among many Helsinki residents, who usually support either of the local clubs IFK Helsingfors (HIFK) or Jokerit. Major islands in Helsinki include Seurasaari, Vallisaari, Lauttasaari, and Korkeasaari – the latter being the site of Finland's largest zoo. Helsinki's city council consists of eighty-five members. After Stockholm and Oslo, Helsinki is the third largest municipality in the Nordic countries. Knowledge of Finnish is also essential in business and is usually a basic requirement in the employment market. Helsinki was also in 1983 the first ever city to host the World Championships in Athletics. there are around 200 newspapers, 320 popular magazines, 2,100 professional magazines, 67 commercial radio stations, three digital radio channels, and one nationwide and five national public service radio channels. This transformation is highly apparent in the downtown core, which was rebuilt in the neoclassical style to resemble Saint Petersburg, mostly to a plan by the German-born architect C. L. Engel. [84] The two largest Catholic congregations are Saint Henry's Cathedral Parish, with 4,552 members, established in 1860 and St. Mary Catholic Parish, with 4,107 members, established in 1854. The city of Helsinki hosts its own art collection in the Helsinki Art Museum (HAM), primarily located in its Tennispalatsi gallery. [23], Swedes colonized the coastline of the Helsinki region in the late 13th century after the successful Second Crusade to Finland, which led to the defeat of the Tavastians. [13] In the Economist Intelligence Unit's 2016 liveability survey, Helsinki was ranked ninth among 140 cities.[14]. The most prolific of these is the Love & Anarchy film festival, also known as Helsinki International Film Festival, which features films on a wide spectrum. Electric operation of commuter trains was first begun in 1969, and the system has been gradually expanded since. La ville hautement métropolitaine d'Helsinki en Finlande n'a pas son propre aéroport. Détente et évasion près d’Helsinki Détente et évasion près d'Helsinki Même s’il est vrai qu’Helsinki est une bien jolie ville, chacun éprouve parfois le besoin d’échapper à l’effervescence de la capitale pour faire un break reposant dans la nature. Par contre, l'équipe à été plus qu'impressionné par la prestation du nouveau venu Mikko Lehtonen, qui fesait ses debuts officiels en Amérique du Nord. Bonne disponibilité et tarifs concurrentiels. Venäjän keisarin patsas herättää turisteissa ihmetystä – Miksi se on yhä keskellä Helsinkiä? Night Visions, on the other hand, focuses on genre cinema, screening horror, fantasy, and science fiction films in very popular movie marathons that last the entire night. It is a major landmark in the city and has 1,300 seats. [97], The Helsinki Festival is an annual arts and culture festival, which takes place every August (including the Night of the Arts).[98]. [3][9] The city's urban area has a population of 1,268,296,[10] making it by far the most populous urban area in Finland as well as the country's most important center for politics, education, finance, culture, and research; while Tampere in the Pirkanmaa region, located 179 kilometres (111 mi) to the north from Helsinki, is the second largest urban area in Finland. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Political Department: Video from the Finnish final 2009 against OLS from, third largest municipality in the Nordic countries, Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, European Institute of Innovation and Technology, Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture, List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland, "Place Names in the Construction of Social Identities: The Uses of Names of Helsinki", "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018", "Suomen virallinen tilasto (SVT): Väestön ennakkotilasto [verkkojulkaisu]. Helsinki also features several buildings by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, recognized as one of the pioneers of architectural functionalism. La forteresse de Suomenlinna est un site classé au patrimoine mondial de lUNESCO et compte parmi les destinations touristiques les plus visitées de Finlande. There are international cruise ship docks in South Harbour, Katajanokka, West Harbour, and Hernesaari. The Design Museum is devoted to the exhibition of both Finnish and foreign design, including industrial design, fashion, and graphic design. Precipitation is received from frontal passages and thunderstorms. -. The old Ateneum, a neo-Renaissance palace from the 19th century, is one of the city's major historical buildings. The city is served by the international Helsinki Airport, located in the neighboring city of Vantaa, with frequent service to many destinations in Europe and Asia. [72][73] In 2018, 101,825[74] residents spoke a native language other than Finnish, Swedish, or one of the three Sami languages spoken in Finland, and 103,499 had a foreign background. Finnish today is the common language of communication between Finnish speakers, Swedish speakers, and speakers of other languages (New Finns) in day-to-day affairs in the public sphere between unknown persons. Thunderstorms are most common in the summer. The Helsinki Metropolitan Area (Greater Helsinki) consists of the cities of Helsinki Capital Region and ten surrounding municipalities. The city has Finland's largest immigrant population in both absolute and relative terms. Called the "Daughter of the Baltic", Helsinki is on the tip of a peninsula and on 315 islands. Helsinki is the capital of Finland and the centre of the Helsinki Region, with some 600,000 inhabitants. The property features garden views and is 28 miles from Vincennes. Finland's rapid urbanization in the 1970s, occurring late relative to the rest of Europe, tripled the population in the metropolitan area, and the Helsinki Metro subway system was built. Construction of the towers will start before 2020. In Helsinki slang, the city is called Stadi (from the Swedish word stad, meaning "city") or Hesa (short for Helsinki). Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Salade, Nourriture, Alimentation. Notamment, vous pourrez profiter du musée des sciences, du musée de l’aviation, de nombreux parcs et d’un grand centre commercial. The biggest historical museum in Helsinki is the National Museum of Finland, which displays a vast historical collection from prehistoric times to the 21st century. The remaining 15.3% of the population speaks a native language other than Finnish or Swedish. [25] In order to populate his newly founded town, the King issued an order to resettle the bourgeoisie of Porvoo, Ekenäs, Rauma and Ulvila into the town. Heinäkuu 2020", "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008", "Population according to age and gender by area as of 31 December 2008", "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2011", "Ennakkoväkiluku sukupuolen mukaan alueittain, maaliskuu.2016", "Taulukko: Taajamat väkiluvun ja väestöntiheyden mukaan 31.12.2017", "Most liveable city: Helsinki — Monocle Film / Affairs", "Onko kosken alkuperäinen nimi Helsinginkoski vai Vanhankaupunginkoski? [32] It has a population of over 1.1 million, and is the most densely populated area of Finland. Russian Emperor Alexander I of Russia moved the Finnish capital from Turku to Helsinki in 1812[28] to reduce Swedish influence in Finland, and to bring the capital closer to Saint Petersburg. Bigger concerts and events are usually held at one of the city's two big ice hockey arenas: the Hartwall Arena or the Helsinki Ice Hall. In 2009 Helsinki was host of the European Figure Skating Championships, and in 2017 it hosted World Figure Skating Championships. Many Jewish organizations and societies are based there, and the synagogue publishes the main Jewish magazine in Finland, HaKehila.[93]. Découvrez les bonnes réponses, synonymes et autres mots utiles This is how the form Helsinki came to be used in written Finnish. The average income of the top 50 earners was 1.65 million euro. The Helsinki urban area is an officially recognized urban area in Finland, defined by its population density. The city's main musical venues are the Finnish National Opera, the Finlandia concert hall, and the Helsinki Music Centre. Between 1944 and 1969 the population of the city nearly doubled from 275,000[60] to 525,600.[61]. Participants [citation needed]. - YLE Teema", "Deeper Underground: How Helsinki is Building its Future Beneath the City Surface", "Helsingin vaalipiiri — Tulospalvelu — Kuntavaalit 2012", "Tutkimuksia 10/2007: Elinajanodotteen kehitys Helsingissä ja sen väestönosaryhmissä 1991–2005", "HSL Helsingin seudun liikenne – About HSL", "Immigrants Learning Swedish over Finnish Run into Problems | News | YLE Uutiset", "032 -- Origin and background country by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017", http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_031.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4, "Kolmannes maahanmuuttajista asuu Helsingissä – HS.fi – Kaupunki", "Vuonna 2035 yli neljännes helsinkiläisistä vieraskielisiä | Ulkomaalaistaustaiset Helsingissä", "Economy of Helsinki, Finland | Helsinki.com", "Helsingin Sanomat – International Edition – Metro", "Population in Helsinki by Religious Affiliation, Sex and Age in 2004 - Excel file", "Listasimme Suomen luterilaisimmat ja vähiten luterilaiset kunnat – kirkkoon kuuluvat ikääntyvät perinteiden vaalijat", "Kielimoskeija: Kallion moskeijassa lapsista kasvatetaan pakistanilaisia", https://minedu.fi/documents/1410845/4935909/2018+uskonnolliset+yhdyskunnat.pdf/d311612c-ac42-4181-901c-41f2e4b4a8c7/2018+uskonnolliset+yhdyskunnat.pdf.pdf, "Vaikuttajaimaami: "Pääkaupunkiseudulle tarvitaan jopa viisi suurmoskeijaa, "Helsingin synagoga | Helsingin juutalainen seurakunta", "European Institute of Innovation and Technology: Home", "World Figure Skating Championships 2017", "Helsinki-Tallinn tunnel proposals look to bring cities closer than ever", "Helsinki and Tallinn Agree to Build the World's Longest Underwater Rail Tunnel", "Länsimetro rakentaa tulevaisuutta turvallisesti", "Metro extension finally launched – commuters rejoice, experts cautious", "Beijing, Helsinki forge sister city relationship", Visithelsinki.fi – Official tourism website of Helsinki, Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&oldid=992561969, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1981–2010, Source 1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1981-2010, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 22:46. [33] Despite the intensity of land use, the region also has large recreational areas and green spaces. [63] Vantaa saw an even more dramatic change in the same time span: from 14,976 in 1950 to 197,663 in 2009, a thirteenfold increase. Pollen analysis has shown that there were cultivating settlements in the area in the 10th century and surviving historical records from the 14th century describe Tavastian settlements in the area. Helsinki's epithet, "The White City of the North", derives from this construction era. Helsinki's metro system consists of 25 stations, with 14 of them underground.[114]. Another popular film festival is DocPoint, a festival that focuses solely on documentary cinema. [68], Finnish speakers surpassed Swedish speakers in 1890 to become the majority of the city's population. [35], Winters in Helsinki are notably warmer than in the north of Finland, and the snow season is much shorter in the capital, due to it being in extreme Southern Finland and the urban heat island effect. Over 300 cruise ships and 360,000 cruise passengers visit Helsinki annually. [78], The metropolitan area's gross value added per capita is 200% of the mean of 27 European metropolitan areas, equalling those of Stockholm and Paris. [105] The city will host the 2021 FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup. Rovaniemi — capitale de la Laponie, ville proche du Cercle Polaire. Russians besieged the Sveaborg fortress during the war, and about one quarter of the town was destroyed in an 1808 fire.[27]. The Olympic stadium hosted the first ever Bandy World Championship in 1957.[104]. It is home to the world's largest Estonian community outside of Estonia. Sanoma publishes Finland's journal of record, Helsingin Sanomat, the tabloid Ilta-Sanomat, the commerce-oriented Taloussanomat, and the television channel Nelonen. [91] In 2004, it was estimated that there were 8,000 Muslims in Helsinki, 1.5% of the population at the time. [113] An eastern extension into the planned new district of Östersundom and neighboring Sipoo has also been seriously debated. [58][59], Helsinki has experienced strong growth since the 1810s, when it replaced Turku as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, which later became the sovereign Republic of Finland. Techniquement, l'aéroport de Helsinki est dans les limites de la commune de Vantaa, qui est l'un des 12 municipalités (y compris capitale ville d'Helsinki de la Finlande) qui composent la zone métropolitaine d'Helsinki. Consisting of of a living area with a sofa bed, dining area, kitchen and flat-screen TV with satellite channels, this studio also has a bathroom with a bath, washing machine and separate toilet. The largest Orthodox congregation is the Orthodox Church of Helsinki. Another Helsinki-based media house, Alma Media, publishes over thirty magazines, including the newspaper Aamulehti, the tabloid Iltalehti, and the commerce-oriented Kauppalehti. - Helsinki 200 years as capital", "Geography of Helsinki, Overview of Finland", "Helsinki — School of Computer Science — SOCS", "Climate Helsinki: Temperature, Climograph, Climate table for Helsinki - Climate-Data.org", "Climatological statistics for the normal period 1971–2000", "Helsinki, Finland – Sunrise, sunset, dawn and dusk times around the World! Conversely, Helsinki enjoys long daylight during the summer; during the summer solstice, days last 18 hours and 57 minutes.[36]. Half of the 41 upper secondary schools are private or state-owned, the other half municipal. Espoo's population increased ninefold in sixty years, from 22,874 people in 1950 to 244,353 in 2009. The Olympics were a landmark event symbolically and economically for Helsinki and Finland as a whole that was recovering from the winter war and the continuation war fought with the Soviet Union. A narrow, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long Helsinki Central Park, stretching from the inner city to Helsinki's northern border, is an important recreational area for residents. However, some of his works, such as the headquarters of the paper company Stora Enso and the concert venue Finlandia Hall, have been subject to divided opinions from the citizens. HIFK, with 14 Finnish championships titles, also plays in the highest bandy division,[103] along with Botnia-69. a reçu dans le cadre du LLA, avant la fin du mois d'octobre 1942, 1 663 avions de qualité nettement supérieure à celle des avions soviétiques. Temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) occur a few times a year at most. The Helsinki Metro, opened in 1982, is the only metro system in Finland, albeit the Helsinki commuter rail trains operate at metro-like frequencies. [89][90], In 2015, imam Anas Hajar estimated that on big celebrations around 10,000 Muslims visit mosques. [115][116][117] In addition, the city [115] has a special partnership relation with: "Helsingfors" redirects here. [39] Helsinki Airport (in Vantaa, 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of the Helsinki city centre) recorded a temperature of 33.7 °C (92.7 °F), on 29 July 2010, and a low of −35.9 °C (−33 °F), on 9 January 1987. Helsinki was the World Design Capital for 2012,[12] the venue for the 1952 Summer Olympics, and the host of the 52nd Eurovision Song Contest in 2007. These population changes prompted the municipalities of Greater Helsinki into more intense cooperation in areas such as public transportation[64] – resulting in the foundation of HSL – and waste management. Cancel free on most hotels. [99], Helsinki was the 2012 World Design Capital, in recognition of the use of design as an effective tool for social, cultural, and economic development in the city. [65] The increasing scarcity of housing and the higher costs of living in the capital region have pushed many daily commuters to find housing in formerly rural areas, and even further, to cities such as Lohja, Hämeenlinna, Lahti, and Porvoo. The backbone of Helsinki's motorway network consists of three semicircular beltways, Ring I, Ring II, and Ring III, which connect expressways heading to other parts of Finland, and the western and eastern arteries of Länsiväylä and Itäväylä respectively. The diverse public transport system consists of trams, commuter rail, the metro, bus lines, two ferry lines and a public bike system. [52][53][54], The start of the 21st century marked the beginning of highrise construction in Helsinki, when the city decided to allow the construction of skyscrapers. [75], The number of people with a foreign mother tongue is expected to be 196,500 in 2035, or 26% of the population. [110] The rail tunnel would connect Helsinki to the Estonian capital Tallinn, further linking Helsinki to the rest of continental Europe by Rail Baltica. [48] Because some streetscapes were reminiscent of Leningrad's and Moscow's old buildings, they too were used in movie productions. [106] This is less than in cities of similar population and construction density, such as Brussels' 483 per 1000, Stockholm's 401, and Oslo's 413.[107][108]. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of 656,229. Many widely renowned and acclaimed bands have originated in Helsinki, including Nightwish, Children of Bodom, Hanoi Rocks, HIM, Stratovarius, The 69 Eyes, Finntroll, Ensiferum, Wintersun, The Rasmus, Poets of the Fall, and Apocalyptica. The City of Helsinki has about 11,000 boat berths and possesses over 14,000 hectares (34,595 acres; 54.1 sq mi) of marine fishing waters adjacent to the Capital Region. Built directly into solid rock, it is also known as the Church of the Rock and Rock Church. Acclaimed contemporary composers Kaija Saariaho, Magnus Lindberg, Esa-Pekka Salonen, and Einojuhani Rautavaara, among others, were born and raised in Helsinki, and studied at the Sibelius Academy. Elle est située à 150 km du cercle polaire, et la température peut aller jusqu'à -30° en hiver. [82][83] The Cathedral of the Diocese of Helsinki is the Helsinki Cathedral, completed in 1852. At the Senate Square in fall 2010, Finland's largest open-air art exhibition to date took place: About 1.4 million people saw the international exhibition of United Buddy Bears. These include the Jokeri light rail (replacing the 550 bus line), roughly along Ring I around the city center, and a new tramway to the island of Laajasalo. de nesmontreal sur Pinterest. All major cities in Finland are connected to Helsinki by rail service, with departures several times a day. 13 routes that cover the inner part of the city are operated. The highest temperature ever recorded in the city was 33.2 °C (91.8 °F), on 28 July 2019 at Kaisaniemi weather station,[37] breaking the previous record of 33.1 °C (91.6 °F) that was observed in July 1945 at Ilmala weather station. [50][51] The city has large amounts of underground areas such as shelters and tunnels, many used daily as swimming pool, church, water management, entertainment etc. Population density in certain parts of Helsinki's inner city area is comparatively higher, reaching 16,494 inhabitants per square kilometre (42,720/sq mi) in the district of Kallio, but as a whole Helsinki's population density of 3,050 per square kilometre (7,900/sq mi) ranks the city as rather sparsely populated in comparison to other European capital cities. With over 20 percent of the country's population in just 0.2 percent of its surface area, the area's housing density is high by Finnish standards. There are international services from Helsinki to Saint Petersburg and to Moscow in Russia. Très proche du centre ville. The most frequent service is to Tampere, with more than 25 intercity departures per day as of 2017. [34] Owing to the mitigating influence of the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic Current (see also Extratropical cyclone), temperatures during the winter are higher than the northern location might suggest, with the average in January and February around −5 °C (23 °F). The Helsinki Central Railway Station is the main terminus of the rail network in Finland. Helsingør in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden. Les maisons en bois d’Helsinki. Postal codes for Helsinki, Finland. [55] In Kalasatama, the first 35-story (130 m, 427 ft; called Majakka) and 32-story (122 m, 400 ft; called Loisto) residential towers are already under construction. The name refers to the Vanhankaupunginkoski rapids at the mouth of the river. Helsinki also hosted the event in 2005, thus also becoming the first city to ever host the Championships for a second time. Helsinki (/ˈhɛlsɪŋki/ HEL-sink-ee or /hɛlˈsɪŋki/ (listen) hel-SINK-ee;[7][8] Finnish: [ˈhelsiŋki] (listen); Swedish: Helsingfors, Finland Swedish: [helsiŋˈforsː] (listen); Latin: Helsingia) is the capital, primate and most populous city of Finland. Synonymes: Finlandaise proche de la capitale Dans la banlieue d'Helsinki. Official Finnish Government documents and Finnish language newspapers have used the name Helsinki since 1819, when the Senate of Finland moved itself into the city from Turku, the former capital of Finland. Il s'agit du centre politique, éducatif, financier, culturel, et de la recherche. Faites vos commentaires Les frais. Most of them are small venues, while some have generated interest internationally. Often considered to be Finland's only metropolis, it is the world's northernmost metro area with over one million people as well as the northernmost capital of an EU member state. [1][21] Helsset is the Northern Sami name of Helsinki. La ville s'appelait à l'origine Helsingfors ([hɛlsiŋ'fɔʂ], qui reste aujourd'hui encore le nom officiel en suédois. The arrival and departure of ships has also been a part of everyday life in Helsinki. Réservez en ligne, payez à l'hôtel. The commercial television channel MTV3 and commercial radio channel Radio Nova are owned by Nordic Broadcasting (Bonnier and Proventus Industrier). 5.7% speak Swedish. However, because of the latitude, days last 5 hours and 48 minutes around the winter solstice with very low sun (at noon, the sun is a little bit over 6 degrees in the sky), and the cloudy weather at this time of year exacerbates darkness. Oulu est une ville de 190 000 habitants, située au nord de la Finlande. While variants of a Keskustatunneli tunnel under the city centre have been repeatedly proposed, as of 2017[update] the plan remains on the drawing board. Helsinki University Museum "Arppeanum" (1869), The Finnish Museum of Natural History (1913). [12], Helsinki hosts many film festivals. There are two major research universities in Helsinki, the University of Helsinki and Aalto University, and a number of other higher level institutions and polytechnics which focus on higher-level professional education. Helsinki has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb) similar to that of Hokkaido or Nova Scotia coastal. Many of them are listed by DoCoMoMo as significant examples of modern architecture. Due to the marine effect, especially during hot summer days, daily temperatures are a little cooler and night temperatures higher than further inland. A majority of intercity passenger services in Finland originate or terminate at the Helsinki Central Railway Station. 114,000 will speak non-European languages, which will be 15% of the population. Lahti est un important centre sportif. The vacation home features 3 separate bedrooms, 1 bathroom, a fully equipped kitchen with a dining area and dishwasher, and a living room with a TV. The railway connection to the east branches from the Main Line outside of Helsinki at Kerava, and leads via Lahti to eastern parts of Finland and to Russia. It has close historical ties with these three cities. Ville de dimensions raisonnables, Helsinki compte un nombre impressionnant de bars et de clubs situés en général à quelques minutes à pied les uns des autres. Pihlajasaari island is a favorite summer spot for gay men and naturists, comparable to Fire Island in New York City. [25] The construction of the naval fortress Sveaborg (in Finnish Viapori, today also Suomenlinna) in the 18th century helped improve Helsinki's status, but it was not until Russia defeated Sweden in the Finnish War and annexed Finland as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland in 1809 that the town began to develop into a substantial city.
Hadîth Délaisser La Prière, Mon Ex Ne Veut Plus Entendre Parler De Moi, Master Administration Publique Strasbourg, Acheter Caniche Moyen, Fruit Exotique Coque Marron,