Via Wikimedia Commons. The oldest form of his story is found in the Passio ascribed to Eucherius, bishop of Lyons, c. 450, who relates how the “Theban” legion commanded by Mauritius was sent to north Italy to reinforce the army of Maximinian. To all our readers, Please don't scroll past this. Their story was told by St. Eucherius, who became Bishop of Lyons about 434, but scholars doubt that an entire Legion was massacred; but there is no doubt that Maurice and some of his comrades did suffer martyrdom at Agaunum. Martyrs. Through the Covered in Prayer Ministry many blankets have been distributed, each a special gift of love. Saint Maurice became a patron saint of the Holy Roman Emperors. The latter, also known as Elmo, was the bishop of Formiae, Capagna, in Italy. ), but they refused to fight against their brethren and withdrew in protest to Agaunum. Saint Maurice, (died c. 286, Agaunum, near Geneva; feast day September 22), Christian soldier whose alleged martyrdom, with his comrades, inspired a cult still practiced today. The sword and spurs of Saint Maurice were part of the regalia used at coronations of the Austro-Hungarian Emperors until 1916, and among the most important insignia of the imperial throne. Martyr, one who voluntarily suffers death rather than deny his religion by words or deeds; such action is afforded special, institutionalized recognition in most major religions of the world. English: Saint Maurice is received by Saint Erasmus, Bishop and Martyr, Patron Saint of The Military and one of The Fourteen Holy Helpers (The Fourteen Auxiliary Saints). MLA Citation “Saint Maurice“. 1866 Heiliger MauritiusDruck auf Unterlageblatt kaschiertEinzelblatt, 3. Legend has it that Saint Erasmus escaped the persecution of Christians, fleeing to Mount Lebanon where he was fed by a raven. Docteur en Droit canonique. His Feast Day is … Find your perfect stay from 124 San Maurizio Canavese Accommodations near Martyr Parish of St. Maurice and book San Maurizio Canavese hotels with lowest price guarantee. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Maurice, Coptic Orthodox Church - Saint Maurice and the Theban Legion, Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Saint Maurice. [Saint Maurice, martyr à Rome] By Leonhard Beck. Geneva, city, capital of Genève canton, in the far southwestern corner of Switzerland that juts into France. Today is the feast day of Saint Maurice and the Theban Legion. Van Berchem claimed that the soldiers were neither Thebans nor an entire legion. Saint Maurice was the leader of the legendary Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century, and one of the favorite and most widely venerated saints of that group. He was the patron saint of several professions, locales, and kingdoms. Moritz (Maurice) Commander . Whether they … Martyr st maurice. Saint of the Day for Wednesday, Dec 9th, 2020. Saint Maurice, Legionnaire and Martyr Feast: September 22nd. They marched from the East into Gaul, and proved their loyalty at once to their Emperor and to their God. Saint Martyr . The modernist decor was designed and signed by the French engraver Jean Philippe Roch (1924- ). They were encamped near the Lake of Geneva, under the Emperor Maximian, when they got … In 926, Henry I (919-936 AD), even ceded the present Swiss Canton (province) of Aargua in return of the lance of the saints. 310 AD) to march to Agaunum, now the modern day St-Maurice en Valais in Switzerland. On September 22, 515, the Burgundian King St. Sigismond founded the Abbey on … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Volume IX: September. Red Vestments. The cult of St. Maurice and the Theban Legion is found in Switzerland, along the Rhine, and in northern Italy. It…, Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. In 926, Henry I (919–936), even ceded the present Swiss canton of Aargau to the abbey, in return for Maurice’s lance, sword and spurs. The history of the Church is full of many Martyred Catholic saints, who received recognition for great deeds, meritorious conduct and lost their lives in defense of their own faith. Feast day - September 22nd. Saint Maurice, (allegedly died c. 286), was a christian soldier whose alleged martyrdom, with his comrades, inspired a cult still practiced today. 5 December 2020. In a follow-up action, other Christians put to death were Ursus and another Victor at Solothurin (September 30th); Alexander at Bergamo; Octavius, Innocent, Adventor, and Solutar at Turin; and Gereon (October 10th) at Cologne. Deutsch: Empfang des Hl. Prince St. Sigismund of Burgundy ordered that the laus perennis, or unbroken chant, be practiced there. 98% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. One of Europe’s most cosmopolitan cities, Geneva has served as a model for republican government and owes its preeminence to the triumph of human, rather than geographic, factors. Orate pro nobis. Saint Maurice (also Moritz, Morris, or Mauritius; Coptic: Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲱⲣⲓⲥ) was the leader of the legendary Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century, and one of the favorite and most widely venerated saints of that group. Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472 – 1553) was a court painter to the Saxon Elector Friedrich II, the Wise. September 20, 2020. Any information without attribution has been created following the Syriaca.org editorial guidelines.. 1 Ugo Zanetti and Claude Detienne, Bibliotheca Hagiographica Syriaca, entry: 1767. Cite . Altogether there are almost 1’100 churches dedicated to Saint Maurice. In the middle ages Saint Maurice was the patron saint of several of the roman dynasties of Europe, and later on of the Holy Roman emperors. Corrections? BibTex; Full citation; Abstract. FACEBOOK TWITTER. Jerusalem. I… Aug 17, 2017 - A beautiful vintage religious medal made of gold tone metal. Saint Maurice's feast day is on the 22nd of September. Switzerland’s small size—its total area is about half that of Scotland—and its modest population give little indication of its international significance. P è re Paul Cheneau, d’Orl é ans. Their story was recorded in the Passio martyrum Acaunensium (“The Passion of the Martyrs of Agaunum”), by the 5th-century French bishop St. Eucherius, who believed that the Theban Legion was a group of Egyptian Christians serving in the Roman army under the command of Maurice (Latin Mauritius). Cancel free on most hotels. Leslie Taylor-Grover. Saint Maurice became a patron saint of the Holy Roman Emperors.In 926, Henry I (919–936), even ceded the present Swiss canton of Aargau to the abbey, in return for Maurice's lance, sword and spurs. Among those martyred with him were SS. Feast Day 22 September. Maurice became a soldier in the Roman army. Today, we humbly ask you to defend Catholic Online's independence. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. Omissions? Ironically, they were sent by Maximian (later Roman emperor) to help quash a revolt of Christian peasants in Gaul. Maurice was an officer of the Theban Legion of Emperor Maximian Herculius' army, which was composed of Christians from Upper Egypt. Saint Martyr Moritz (Maurice) Commander of the Theban Legion of the Roman Army of Emperor Maximian Herculius Translated By Meleka Habib Youssef from LES SAINTS D’EGYPTE Lectures édifiantes, instructives, agréables Par Le R.P. The martyr’s influence Maurice is the patron saint of hundred of towns, parishes, churches and institutions in Europe and around the world. of Emperor Maximian Herculius. There Maximian twice had one man in 10 executed, and finally the entire group was put to death. He was an acknowledged Christian at a time when the Church was considered to be a threat to the Roman Empire. If Catholic Online has given you $5.00 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. Updates? Vitalis, Candidus, and Exuperius. He and his fellow legionnaires refused to sacrifice to the gods as ordered by the Emperor to insure victory over rebelling Bagaudae. They were martyred by the Emperor Maximian when they refused to offer sacrifices to the pagan gods ahead of an important battle. Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work matters. Full of Grace: We Learn to Live a Life of Yes from Mary, Redeemer in the Womb: Jesus was an Embryonic Person, Advent Reflection: The Manger and the Cross - Calvary Begins in Bethlehem, The Rosary, History, Mystery, and Meaning, Eighth Grade Catechism FREE Online Classes, First Confession and Reconciliation FREE Course. A…. The term may also refer to anyone who sacrifices his life or something of great value for the sake of In addition, some of the emperors were anointed before the Altar of Saint Maurice at St. Peter’s Basilica. The Story Of Saint Maurice, A Black Martyr. What is known is the date he became a saint and when he first became depicted as black. Père Paul Cheneau, d’Orléans Docteur en Droit canonique Jerusalem Couvent des RR.PP. In 287 AD, a Theban Legion of Christian Roman soldiers in Egypt led by Maurice was commanded by Emperor Maximian Hereculeus (ca. MAURICE AND COMPANIONS, SOLDIERS AND MARTYRS St Maurice was the head of the famous Theban Legion, a unit of Roman soldiers composed of Christians. The Catholic charm was sold i St. Maurice and His Companions, Martyrs. Translated By Meleka Habib Youssef from LES SAINTS D’EGYPTE Lectures é difiantes, instructives, agr é ables. Saint Maurice (wearing mail-suit and coat-of-plates (a kind of brigandine amour)) in the Cathedral of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany, next to the grave of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The sword and spurs of Saint Maurice were part of the regalia used at coronations of the Austro-Hungarian Emperors until 1916, and among the most important insignia of the imperial throne. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. Alban. Celle-ci est née de l'invention de corps de martyrs, de la tradition de saint Maurice d'Apamée importée peut-être par le moine Jean Cassien, mais aussi du souveni… Saint Maurice And His Companions. Zustand, erschienen in dem Nachdruck: Images de Saints et Saintes issus de la Famille de l'Empereur Maximilien I. The legion had been conscripted from the very Christian areas surrounding Thebes, Egypt hence the name of the legion. Butler, Rev. A series of pilgrimages will be hosted during the jubilee year. Let us unite with Rome in paying honor to these valiant soldiers, the glorious patrons of Christian armies as well as of numerous churches. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The legion met Maximian at Octodurum (now Martigny, Switz. Switzerland’s administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. Yet, he moved easily within the pagan society In 1956 an analysis of the Passio by D. van Berchem, a specialist in the history of the Roman army, appeared, claiming that the prime source for the author of the Passio was an oral account given by a 4th-century Oriental bishop, Theodore of Octodurum, who brought from the East the legend of one St. Maurice who suffered martyrdom with 70 soldiers under his command. Among those martyred with him were SS. The French pendant features Saint Maurice, patron of soldiers. The Lives of the Saints. Maurice was an officer of the Theban Legion of Emperor Maximian Herculius' army, which was composed of Christians from Upper Egypt. Simple. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Date 22 September The Saint of the Day STS. Maurice d'Agaune ou saint Maurice et ses compagnons coptes venus de Thèbes (soldats thébains), martyrs du Valais, sont des chrétiens morts pour leur foi sous l'empereur Dioclétien au début du IVe siècle (vers 303). < > Erasmus durch Hl. Around Theodore’s basilica, supposedly built by Theodore of Octodurum, was founded the Abbey of St. Maurice, presumably by c. 524. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. ST. An important artist of the German Renaissance, he was surpassed in his painting skills only by Albrecht Dürer.Cranach created this painting of Saint Maurice between 1520-25 amidst the tumultuous years of the German Reformation. Map of Martyr Parish of St. Maurice, San Maurizio Canavese, Italy Hotels. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. Saint Maurice: martyr, black saint, Knight Commander of the Theban Legion and Patron Saint of the Holy Roman Empire Saint Maurice (Moritz or Mauritius), pictured here with St Elmo, was the Knight Commander of the famous Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century. Saint Maurice, (died c. 286, Agaunum, near Geneva; feast day September 22), Christian soldier whose alleged martyrdom, with his comrades, inspired a cult still practiced today. Vitalis, Candidus, and Exuperius. Mauritius, Gesamtansicht. Saint Maurice and The Theban Legion numbered more than six thousand men. To the end they were encouraged in their constancy by Maurice and two fellow officers, Exuperius and Candidus. Le récit de leur martyre est en partie altéré de légende. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. (Two days from right now.) He was gradually promoted until he became the leader of the Theban legion, formed of 6600 soldiers. Par Le R.P. If you donate just $5.00, or whatever you can, Catholic Online could keep thriving for years. Among those martyred with him were SS. CatholicSaints.Info. Egypt, under the control of the Roman Empire, was struggling to keep its grip on power. Also executed was Victor (October 10th), who refused to accept any of the belongings of the dead soldiers. 19 April 2020.Web. September 22. Study of the legend was stimulated by excavations (1944–49) at Saint-Maurice-en-Valais. He and his fellow legionnaires refused to sacrifice to the gods as ordered by the Emperor to insure victory over rebelling Bagaudae. He is the patron saint of the Vatican’s Swiss Guard. He is the patron saint of the Vatican’s Swiss Guard. If you are one of our rare donors, you have our gratitude and we warmly thank you. 250-ca. The legend Acta SS. Maurice’s relics are preserved at the Abbey of St. Maurice at Brzeg, Pol., and at Turin, Italy. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Legend of Saint Maurice - Encyclopedia Britannica . Works Cited. Saint Maurice was the patron saint of the monastery while Saint Erasmus was the patron saint of Albrecht’s royal household. Most people donate because Catholic Online is useful. MAURICE [or Mauritius], ST (d. c. 286), an early Christian martyr, who, with his companions, is commemorated by the Roman Catholic Church on the 22nd of September. When they refused to obey repeated orders to do so and withdrew from the army encamped at Octodurum (Martigny) near Lake Geneva to Agaunum (St. Maurice-en-Valais), Maximian had the entire Legion of over six thousand men put to death. Today the town and Abbey bear the martyr St. Maurice’s name in testament. of the Theban Legion of the Roman Army. Saint Maurice: martyr, black saint and Knight Commander of the martyred Theban Legion... Saint Maurice (Moritz or Mauritius), pictured here with St Elmo, was the Knight Commander of the famous Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Vitalis, Candidus, and Exuperius. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. He was an officer of the Roman Empire, killed for his Christian ideas.
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