Protesters stormed Hong Kong's legislature last year during the protests: such actions would now fall under the national security law. So this is about China stepping in to ensure the city has a legal framework to deal with what it sees as serious challenges to its authority. "Safeguarding national security is the constitutional duty of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). These laws can be introduced by decree - which means they bypass the city's parliament. The new legislation criminalizes secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign powers. "We continue to urge President Trump to hold Chinese officials accountable for their abuses including in Hong Kong. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (NSL) came into operation at 11pm on June 30 this year. .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. Legal experts say the … Lam added: "I am confident that after the implementation of the national security law, the social unrest which has troubled Hong Kong people for nearly a year will be eased and stability will be restored, thereby enabling Hong Kong to start anew, focus on economic development and improve people's livelihood. Under the legislation, Hong Kong's Chief Executive now has the power to appoint judges to handle cases related to national security. "The democratic movement will have to adjust its strategy because it's a fact that a lot of the people in the democratic movement are scared -- either they find ways to leave or emigrate or to sidestep the movement." Can polar bears survive the climate crisis? The law's passing is expected to fuel further anger and protests in the city, which was rocked by over six months of increasingly violent anti-government unrest last year. Chinese Communist Party officials and state media have defended the law as vital to protecting national security in the wake of last year's protests and a 17-year failure by the Hong Kong government to pass similar legislation, since the last effort was met with mass protests in 2003. Article 16 The Police Force of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall establish a department for safeguarding national security with law enforcement capacity. On June 30, 2020, China’s national legislature passed a new national security law (NSL) for Hong Kong. The new law's key provisions include that: Only a handful of people had seen the full text of the law before it was enacted, a source of considerable controversy in Hong Kong. Controversial Hong Kong national security law comes into effect This article is more than 4 months old. Under the new law, the Chinese central government will establish its own law enforcement presence in Hong Kong, labeled the "Office for Safeguarding National Security." BEIJING, June 30 (Xinhua) -- The following is the English translation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. secession - breaking away from the country, subversion - undermining the power or authority of the central government, terrorism - using violence or intimidation against people, collusion with foreign or external forces, Crimes of secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces are punishable by a, Those found guilty will not be allowed to stand for public office, Companies can be fined if convicted under the law, People suspected of breaking the law can be, Management of foreign non-governmental organisations and news agencies will be strengthened. Additionally Lam said that Hong Kong authorities would exercise jurisdiction over offenses under the law, "except in rare specified situations," suggesting that some cases would be tried in mainland China. The UK also expressed concern over the new law. It dramatically broadens Beijing's powers to investigate, prosecute and punish suspected criminals in Hong Kong. (CNN)Beijing imposed a wide-reaching national security law on Hong Kong on Tuesday, which many fear could be used to override existing legal processes and erode the city's civil and political freedoms. Lai, who, Rights group Amnesty International said the legislation "represents the greatest threat to human rights in the city's recent history.". US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has announced sanctions on top officials in China's legislature for the body's enforcement of a controversial national security law imposed on Hong Kong. "We will be looking at the law very carefully, will want to scrutinize it properly to understand whether it is in conflict with the joint declaration between the UK and China, and we will be setting out our response in due course. VideoMy grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary, 'How my foot became anti-vaccine propaganda', iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight. Critics say it effectively curtails protest and freedom of speech - China has said it will return stability. "Beijing's so-called 'national security' law -- passed on the eve of the 23rd anniversary of the handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China -- signals the death of the 'one country, two systems' principle," Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the US House of Representatives, said in a statement Tuesday. "Effectively, they are imposing the People's Republic of China's criminal system onto the Hong Kong common law system, leaving them with complete discretion to decide who should fall into which system," says Professor Chan. VideoiPhone helps me navigate the street without sight. People who are convicted of such crimes can face sentences up to life in prison. People also worry that a threat to Hong Kong's liberties could affect its attractiveness as a leading global business hub and economic powerhouse. Hong Kong was handed back to China from British control in 1997, but under a unique agreement - a mini-constitution called the Basic Law and a so-called "one country, two systems" principle. Are universities doing enough to look after students? Video, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary, iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight. Many are also afraid Hong Kong's judicial independence will be eroded and its judicial system will look increasingly similar to mainland China's. They did not include the territory's Chief Executive, Carrie Lam. The national security law will be directly enacted into Hong Kong’s law through a legal manoeuvre that bypasses the territory’s own legislature and the possibility of … What Hong Kong’s National Security Law Means for Its Pro-Democracy Movement. The stringent national security law and its 66 articles were kept secret from the public until 11pm local time, when the law officially went into effect. The legislation has been widely criticized by opposition lawmakers in Hong Kong, human rights groups and politicians worldwide, with many saying it will cement Beijing's direct control over the semi-autonomous city. Many worry it could be used to target political dissidents, activists, human rights lawyers and journalists amid the central government's continuing crackdown on civil society under Chinese President Xi Jinping. The US president-elect's son says he is confident an "objective review" will not find tax violations. She also promised it would not be retroactive. Hong Kong (CNN) China's legislature has approved a proposal to impose a highly contentious national security law in Hong Kong, in an unprecedented move … Hong Kong was always meant to have a security law, but could never pass one because it was so unpopular. Critics say broad scope of crimes targeted by law marks full takeover by China . ", On Monday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Under the same agreement, Hong Kong had to enact is own national security law - this was set out in Article 23 of the Basic Law - but it never happened because of its unpopularity. It is quite clear that the Hong Kong national security law is another example of a government using the concept of “national security” to repress political opposition, with significant risks for human rights defenders, critical media reporting and civil society at large. Now it's 100%, Australia struggles to balance relations with the US and China, Fighting for Black Lives Matter in rural Britain, Hong Kong protester voices fear over national security law, China to impose tit-for-tat visa restrictions on US officials over Hong Kong. Updated 2025 GMT (0425 HKT) June 30, 2020. The law establishes four broad categories of criminal offenses: secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces, and creates new powers to support enforcement of the law. The city is the only common law jurisdiction in China. "It is clear that the law will have a severe impact on freedom of expression, if not personal security, on the people of Hong Kong," Professor Johannes Chan, a legal scholar at the University of Hong Kong, told the BBC before the passage of the law. ", Following news of the legislation passing, Hong Kong democracy group Demosisto, which was formed as a political party by Wong in 2016, said it will "disband and cease all operation as a group given the circumstances.". What is the Basic Law and how does it work? China doesn't want to see that happen again. HONG KONG -- A controversial new national security law for Hong Kong has prompted much discussion since Beijing put it into effect on June 30. Some pro-democracy activists - such as Joshua Wong - have been lobbying foreign governments to help their cause. Video, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary. More than 50 people protesting against … China's national security law for Hong Kong has sparked fears that Beijing continues to encroach on Hong Kong's autonomy while curtailing a number of its freedoms. ", "We must consider all tools available, including visa limitations and economic penalties.". Such campaigning could become a crime in the future. Many might ask how China can do this if the city was supposed to have freedoms guaranteed under the handover agreement. The day has become an annual day of protests in the city, but for the first time since handover police have not given permission to protesters to hold peaceful demonstrations. 'Large gaps' remain after crucial Brexit talks, Trump hurries executions in final days as president, 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself' Video'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself', Beavers, burpees and bread: 2020's most-searched, Cher 'amazed' at lonely elephant rescue. The Basic Law says Chinese laws can't be applied in Hong Kong unless they are listed in a section called Annex III - there are already a few listed there, mostly uncontroversial and around foreign policy. Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam (AP/File) Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam said on Wednesday that the city’s new national security law has been “remarkably effective in restoring stability” after months of political unrest, and that bringing normalcy back to the political system is … The chief executive said that dedicated units in the Hong Kong Police Force and the Department of Justice will be responsible for enforcing the legislation. Page:Hong Kong National Security Law (English Translation).pdf/27; Metadata. Hong Kong was always meant to have a security law, but could never pass one because it was so unpopular. All the context you need, Profile: Carrie Lam, Chief Executive of Hong Kong, Hong Kong's year in seven intense emotions. Tsai said that Taiwan will start an office from July 1, which will "provide humanitarian aid for our friends in Hong Kong. China has hit back at the United States over new sanctions related to the National Security Law in the semi-autonomous territory of Hong Kong. The bill also broadens the range of its application to non-permanent residents in Hong Kong. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}China has passed a wide-ranging new security law for Hong Kong which makes it easier to punish protesters and reduces the city's autonomy. The Off This is the first action the US government has taken to upend the special status trade relationship between the US and Hong Kong, following the determination that Hong Kong was no longer autonomous from China due to Beijing imposing the national security law on the city. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. ", In a video address to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva earlier on Tuesday, Lam. "As Beijing moves forward with passing the national security law ... We can no longer distinguish between the export of controlled items to Hong Kong or to mainland China," Pompeo said. 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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. The sweeping new national security law that China imposed on Hong Kong, aimed at stamping out opposition to the ruling Communist Party in the former British colony, is … Critics have called it "the end of Hong Kong" - so what do we know, and what do people fear the most? Enditem If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. She told the UN Human Rights Council hours before it came into force that it would fill a "gaping hole" and not undermine Hong Kong's autonomy or its independent judiciary. UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab signaled Tuesday that Britain would uphold its promise to provide a path to British citizenship for potentially millions of Hong Kongers if the details of the law are as expected. A secretive national security committee for Hong Kong will also be established, comprised of Hong Kong government officials and an advisor appointed by the Chinese central government. So this is about China stepping in to ensure the city has a legal framework … When justice fails, our fight goes on. ", Report: China passes Hong Kong National security law, Report: China passes Hong Kong national security law, Hear Merkel's plea to Germans amid record Covid-19 death toll, Here's why tens of thousands of Indian farmers are protesting. Why are there protests in Hong Kong? Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen said reports on China passing the security law "proves that 'one country, two systems' is not credible." "We are, obviously, deeply concerned about the decisions to pass the national security law in Beijing as it affects Hong Kong," UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Tuesday. The new legislation grants police investigating crimes relating to national security the power to search properties, intercept information and perform covert surveillance without a warrant. Implementation Rules for Article 43 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Hong Kong security law: 'It spells the death knell for Hong Kong', 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself' Video, 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself', Cher 'amazed' at lonely elephant rescue. Posted at 5:13 23 Nov 5:13 23 Nov. Joshua Wong pleads guilty in Hong Kong trial. In a letter to the Hong Kong government, Philip Dykes, chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association, Joshua Wong, an activist who helped lead massive pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong in 2014, He said Hong Kong "will continue to fight for our freedoms and democracy for the city's next generations. Crucially, those freedoms include the right to assembly, a free press, and an independent judiciary, rights that are not enjoyed on the Chinese mainland. HONG KONG – China approved a contentious national security law that will allow authorities to crack down on subversive and secessionist activity in Hong Kong… .css-po6dm6-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}Reporting by the BBC's Grace Tsoi and Lam Cho Wai, .css-gw44ni-IconContainer{display:inline-block;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-right:0.25em;}play.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Hong Kong security law: 'It spells the death knell for Hong Kong', NPC: China's congress will be about Hong Kong, the virus and the economy, Hunter Biden under investigation over his taxes. Wong and other activists have met with foreign diplomats and testified before the US Congress on Hong Kong's freedoms since the large-scale pro-democracy protests broke out last summer. If you want to find out more about China-Hong Kong tensions read more here: Critics say the introduction of the law this way amounts to a breach of the "one country, two systems" principle, which is so important to Hong Kong - but clearly it is technically possible to do this. HONG KONG (AP) — Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam lauded the city’s new national security law on Wednesday as “remarkably effective in restoring stability,” despite criticism that it is severely narrowing the space for free speech and political opposition in the semi-autonomous Chinese territory. The new law specifies three circumstances which allow Beijing to exercise jurisdiction over Hong Kong, including in cases involving foreign forces, serious situations that the Hong Kong government cannot handle effectively, and when national security faces a major threat. She repeated previous remarks, saying the law "seeks to practically and effectively prevent, curb and punish four types of crimes seriously endangering national security.". Beijing has said Hong Kong should respect and protect rights and liberties while safeguarding national security - but many still fear the loss of Hong Kong's freedoms with this law. The law was drafted behind closed doors by members of Beijing's top lawmaking body, the National People's Congress (NPC), bypassing Hong Kong's own elected legislative council. Unlike Hong Kong’s Legislative Council (LegCo), which would struggle to enact the national security laws owing to a tense political climate and pan-democratic resistance, the NPCSC—dominated by CCP members—is expected to swiftly draft and approve these new national security laws for Hong Kong. Some members of the public consider that NSL has seriously damaged the "one country, two systems" and Hong Kong's rule of law as well as undermined human rights. Activists have vowed to demonstrate against the law on July 1, the anniversary of the territory's handover from British colonial rule to China in 1997. The introduction of the national security legislation has sparked fresh unrest in Hong Kong, albeit on a reduced scale. According to a summary published by the Hong Kong government, this group's work "shall not be disclosed to the public," and "decisions by the Committee shall not be amenable to judicial review.". The UN human rights office has expressed "alarm" over the speed and vagueness of Beijing's controversial law. Those who are in violation of the law will be deported from Hong Kong, the law stated. If there is a conflict with existing Hong Kong law, the national security law will prevail. Hong Kong national security law. Video, iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight, In his final days in office, Trump orders series of executions, Joe Biden's son Hunter says he is under investigation over taxes, Elon Musk's Starship prototype makes a big impact, Covid: Canada latest country to approve Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, China football: Hair colour cancels play at women's match, More than 900 cars 'pay-it forward' in random act of drive-through kindness, France to start research into 'enhanced soldiers', Brexit: 'Large gaps' remain after crucial trade talks in Brussels, Covid-19 vaccine: Allergy warning over new jab, Artemis: Nasa picks astronauts for new Moon missions. In 2003, the Hong Kong legislature attempted to pass a national security law under Article 23 of Hong Kong’s Basic Law (the closest thing Hong Kong has to a constitution). VideoCher 'amazed' at lonely elephant rescue, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary. The details of the law's 66 articles were kept secret until after it was passed. It is for reference only. "The speed and secrecy with which China has pushed through this legislation intensifies the fear that Beijing has calculatingly created a weapon of repression to be used against government critics, including people who are merely expressing their views or protesting peacefully," said the head of Amnesty International's China Team, Joshua Rosenzweig. It comes after Wong and other activist leaders, Nathan Law and Agnes Chow, said they would be withdrawing from Demosisto because of the threat posed by the law. 5 Takeaways From China's Hong Kong National Security Law Those charged under the new law could be tried on the mainland. Hong Kong's Chief Executive Carrie Lam said on Tuesday evening that she welcomed the introduction of the legislation. There are reports of people deleting Facebook posts, and concerns that candidates opposing the national security law will be disqualified from running in elections. It gives Beijing powers to shape life in Hong Kong it has never had before. The national security law allows Hong Kong's chief executive to appoint judges for national security cases, and lets mainland courts hear serious and complex Hong Kong cases in certain situations. They are supposed to protect certain freedoms for Hong Kong: freedom of assembly and speech, an independent judiciary and some democratic rights - freedoms that no other part of mainland China has. Read about our approach to external linking. China passes sweeping Hong Kong national security law By Helen Regan, CNN Updated 2025 GMT (0425 HKT) June 30, 2020 (CNN) Beijing imposed … It criminalises any act of: The law came into effect at 23:00 local time on 30 June, an hour before the 23rd anniversary of the city's handover to China from British rule. 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China's State Council Information Office said it would will hold a press briefing on the national security law in Beijing on Wednesday morning. © 2020 BBC. The HKSAR Government welcomes the passage of the national security law by the NPCSC today," Lam said in a statement. CNN's James Griffiths, Steven Jiang, Jadyn Sham, Eric Cheung, Isaac Yee, Nectar Gan, and Jessie Yeung contributed to reporting and writing. Its text was revealed to the public late at night – only in Chinese. Many in the city have decried the lack of transparency over the legislation. By AMY GUNIA / HONG KONG July 8, 2020 11:46 PM EDT F or months, … Ultimately, the legislation makes clear that national security law trumps local laws. On June 30, China’s top legislature enacted Hong Kong’s national security law. Under the law, the Hong Kong government, along with the new commission, will strengthen its regulations over foreign news agencies and Non-Government Organizations. A Hong Kong man was dragged from a court shouting democracy slogans and remanded into custody on Tuesday after becoming the third person to be charged under a sweeping new national security law. ", In Japan, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga called the passing of the law "regrettable. Following an initial discussion in the Foreign Affairs Council on 13 July 2020, the Council today adopted conclusions expressing grave concern over the national security legislation for Hong Kong adopted by the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress on 30 June 2020.
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