The incident involved a brawl between scores of soldiers, with opposing sides also throwing stones at one another. 7 injured[20] Une désescalade, mais pour combien de temps ? [367][368] Xiaomi India's managing director said that the social media backlash would not affect sales, adding that Xiaomi handsets are "more Indian than Indian handset companies" and that even many non-Chinese phones, people including American handsets, are made in and imported from China. Our Army took necessary action against these attempts. [362] The Maharashtra government put ₹5,000 crore (US$700 million) worth of Chinese projects on hold. Après une réunion jeudi à Moscou, le ministre chinois des Affaires étrangères, Wang Yi, et son homologue indien, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, sont convenus de travailler ensemble pour désamorcer la situation, selon un communiqué commun publié par leurs ministères respectifs. [369][370] Following this, the Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT), an apex traders body in India, made a statement sharply criticising Xiaomi's managing director saying that he was "trying to please his Chinese masters by downplaying the mood of the nation". [328] This includes the Indian Air Force starting the process for emergency procurement of 12 Sukhoi-30 MKI and 21 Mikoyan MiG-29 from Russia. Lt. Gen. Xu Qiling(Commander, PLA Ground Force Western Theater Command)[11], On 10 May: [507][508], A survey of over 1,000 Americans (reported on 1 September 2020) found that, "over 63 per cent of Americans support neither China nor India if they were to engage in a military conflict. Kartha also mentions other attempts of propaganda by the Chinese, including reports of deploying karate fighters, capabilities of is naval prowess, 'power messaging' by Xi such as his directive to PLA to get ready for war, the usage of "wolf warriors" such as Hou Yanqi, the Chinese Ambassador to Nepal; while statements directed at keeping friendly relations, especially with the business community of the world are made by other senior officials such as China’s Foreign Minister. [120][121] In the first week of September, according to Indian media reports citing a government official, "100 to 200 shots" were fired by both sides as "warning shots" on the north bank of Pangong Lake. RADM Philipose George Pynumootil(Flag Officer Naval Aviation)[1][6] [184], On 16 June, Chinese Colonel Zhang Shuili, spokesperson for the PLA's Western Command, said that the Indian military violated bilateral consensus causing "fierce physical confrontations and casualties",[185] and that "the sovereignty over the Galwan Valley area had always belonged to China". [205] Following Chinese announcements of more dam construction on the Brahmaputra River, India said that it would need to build a dam along the river to mitigate the negative effects of the Chinese dam construction. [268] Following the talks, it was reported that Chinese vehicles were seen withdrawing from the Galwan clash point, as well as from Hot Springs and Gogra. Lt Gen Yogesh Kumar Joshi(GOC-in-C, Northern Command) In the 1962 war there were "nearly equal number of casualties suffered by the Indians were weather casualties". [332][333] Russia offered its Sprut SDM1 lightweight tanks while Defence Minister Rajnath Singh was in Russia in June. [513][514] On 10 August 2020, a small scale protest against Chinese aggression was held by Indian-Americans at National Mall facing the United States Capitol in Washington. [211] Starting from June, the government announced up to 170% increase in minimum wages for those working along the India-China border, with the highest increase in wages going to employees in Ladakh. insurger ou fustiger il y a une grande différence ! Air Cdre. It would also mean areas beyond PP14 are now out of bounds. Archives. [p][231][232][233] Temperatures in parts of Aksai Chin and Ladakh, a high altitude cold desert, drops to as low as minus 40 degrees Celsius. [62] Mumbai cancelled a monorail contract where the only bidders were Chinese companies; and alternatively said it would focus on finding an Indian technological partner instead. [200] Indian Patrol Points (PP) 10, 11, 11A, 12 have been blocked by PLA movement and construction at the bottleneck in Depsang since March-April 2020. [410][411] On completion of 100 days of the tensions Ambassador Sun Weidong said that the "onus [is] 'not on China' to resolve [the] border standoff". Air Force Gen. Ding Laihang(Commander, PLA Air Force) Nutritional requirements are met through provisions including 22 types of rice, pulses and wheat, 65 necessary food items, perishables such as vegetables; and high-calorie foods for deployment of 18,000 feet (5,500 m) and above. [511] Tibetan-American, Taiwanese-American, and Indian-American held a rally at Times Square in New York raising placards with slogans such as 'Boycott China', 'Tibet stands with India' and 'Stop Chinese Aggression'. [397], On 17 June, following the Galwan clash, former chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Omar Abdullah tweeted, "Those Kashmiris tempted to look towards China as some sort of saviour need only google the plight of Uighur Muslims. [357], The issue of Chinese materials in Indian Army bulletproof vests was again raised in June after the Galwan incidents. [332] While lightweights tanks for Ladakh has been noted since 2009, the 2020 China tensions created a sense of urgency. China, which called the meeting at Pakistan’s behest, said members were concerned about human rights, and increasing India-Pakistan tensions. [176] Reports emerged on Chinese internet that five Chinese soldiers died on 16 June,[177][178] but the report was subsequently censored by the Chinese government. Col B Santosh Babu led from the front and his troops fought gallantly in hand-to-hand combat, causing heavy casualties to the PLA. [156] However, the foreign ministry said that the "Chinese soldiers had always upheld peace and tranquility along the border". "[403], On 26 May, Xi Jinping,[10] during an annual meeting of PLA representatives urged the military "to prepare for the worst-case scenarios" and "to scale up battle preparedness." Décryptage. Who Would Win the Russia-China War of 2020? [60][61][62] In September it was reported that the border tensions have failed to "dampen" trade between China and India. Pour ce faire, renseignez Publié le 11/09/2020 à 07:13 ... L'Inde et la Chine ont également convenu d'« éviter les actions qui pourraient aggraver la situation ». [344] Numerous Chinese contractors and firms were under enhanced scrutiny following the 2020 border friction. It's a signal", "Indian Navy Sent Warship To South China Sea After Ladakh Clash: Report", "Indian Navy deploys warship in South China Sea 2 months after Galwan clash", "India's Fingers have come under Chinese boots. Lt Gen Harinder Singh (GOC, XIV Corps)[3] [449] A Taiwanese image of Rama slaying a dragon was viral in the Indian social media sphere. [319] The names of those killed in the Galwan Valley clash will also be inscribed on the National War Memorial in New Delhi. [32], On 25 July, news reports emerged of disengagement at Galwan, Hot Springs and Gogra. Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Inde. The article noted that in 2020 while the world was busy watching the US and China conduct military exercises in the South China Sea from July through September, a distraction, "Beijing was engaged in a real-life standoff with India in the Himalayas". [227] New Chinese ammunition bunkers were also reported 7 km from the 2017 site. "When one wants to stall a process, one makes absurd demands...they purposefully made some unreasonable demands", said the sources. [170] The clash took place near the fast-flowing Galwan River, and some soldiers from both sides fell into a rivulet and were killed or injured. [116], By 27 June, the Chinese were reported to have increased military presence on both the northern and southern banks of Pangong Tso, strengthened their positions near Finger 4 (contrary to what the status quo was in April), and had even started construction of a helipad, bunkers and pillboxes. However India maintained that the border tensions and normal relations between the two countries are linked. [444] Following the Galwan clash, international coverage in The New York Times[445] and The Guardian commented on the "nationalistic" character of the leaders of both countries and the "dangers posed by expansionist nationalism". [243], Linkage of border tension and bilateral relations, India's statements about transgressions, incursions, intrusions and infiltration, Official statements on territorial sovereignty, Xi Jinping is holding the positions of the, China tends not to [140] By 3 September 2020, Indian media reported that Indian troops had occupied many heights on the south bank of Pangong Tso. [171][172] While three Indian soldiers died on the spot, others died later due to injuries and hypothermia. The Chinese side faces similar situations. [310] Before the national day of Taiwan on 10 October 2020, China issued guidelines, which were taken are as a warning or threat, for the Indian media over coverage of the national day. [141] Photos of PLA soldiers carrying spears, machete and rifles were released; this was the first publicly released photographic evidence of Chinese troops using such weapons. Rajnath Singh (Defence Minister of India) [42][43] Around 8,000 workers would help Border Roads Organisation's (BRO) infrastructure project, Project Vijayak, in Ladakh while some workers would also be allocated to other nearby border areas. India reads a message", "China yet to disengage from most LAC spots, says new report", "The Nature of China's Military Push Along the Indian Border", "A Military Drive Spells Out China's Intent Along the Indian Border", "Ladakh standoff - India, China agree to stop sending more troops to frontline", "China Sets Up Village Within Bhutan, 9 Km From Doklam Face-Off Site", "New Chinese Ammunition Bunkers Seen 7 Km From 2017 Doklam Face-Off Site", "Exclusive: China Sets Up 3 Villages Near Arunachal, Relocates Villagers", "Increasing LAC Deployment This Winter Will Be an Expensive Affair for Indian Army", "Villagers help Indian troops face Chinese forces in Himalayas", "5 Rounds of Military Talks Later, Army Prepares for Long Winter Deployment at Ladakh", "China-India border row: no sign of progress as winter looms", "Troops prepare to dig in for winter amid standoff", "India-China standoff: Special clothing, diet for the Indian Army troops this winter along LAC", "Providing logistics in Ladakh a test of mettle", "Army races to complete stocking in Ladakh ahead of winter", "With Beds and Heated Tents, Army Sets up Living Facilities for Troops in Ladakh amid Tussle with China", "What a winter deployment at the LAC entails - Escalating tensions", "Explained: Why it is a challenge maintaining troops on LAC", "India opens its army, navy and air bases for Japan; adds military heft to Quad amid stand-off with China", "Chinese PLA conducts drill of delivering food by drone", "China Seeks To Set Up Military Facilities In Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar: Pentagon", "As brutal winter looms, China and India rush to send border troops supplies", "Beijing is probably aiming for its LAC claim of 1959, China expert Yun Sun says", "India-China Himalaya conflict: Does Beijing have an advantage after talks stall? ", "Indian websites not accessible in China as Xi Jinping govt blocks VPN", "India bans 118 more mobile apps including PUBG", "Chinese apps banned list in India: Government blocks access to 43 mobile apps", "Diwali sales: Traders sold Rs 72k crore goods amid boycott call for Chinese products", "Jaipur traders won't sell Chinese products this Diwali", "India's latest 'boycott China' move involves cow dung Diwali lights", "71% Indians consciously did not buy Chinese products this festive season, survey finds", "Boycott China manifests! [97][98] Amid de-escalatory talks in Ladakh, on 29 June 2020, China, opened a new front in the border dispute by claiming, for the first time, that Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the disputed territory of Bhutan's Trashigang District. [138] The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian denied any intrusion by PLA into Indian territory. China has arrived, China has arrived) to make fun of the Indian security forces while a joke going around is "cheen kot woat?" [167] While soldiers carry firearms, due to decades of tradition designed to reduce the possibility of an escalation, agreements disallowed usage of firearms, but the Chinese side was reported to possess iron rods, clubs and batons wrapped in barbed wire and clubs embedded with nails. ALIGNMENT OF ALL BOUNDARIES IS APPROXIMATE.". [84][85] Jayadeva Ranade, former National Security Advisory Board member, posited that China's current aggression in the region is to protect its assets and future plans in Ladakh and adjoining regions such as the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor. [199] Chinese presence, 18 km (11 mi) inside India's side of the LAC, 30 km (19 mi) south-east of DS-DBO road on the Y-junction or Bottleneck on Raki Nala at the Depsang Plains,[o] was reported by Indian media on 25 June 2020, who described movements of troops, heavy vehicles and military equipment. [194], In the aftermath of the incident at Galwan, the Indian Army decided to equip soldiers along the border with lightweight riot gear as well as spiked clubs. Chine: un logiciel chargé de repérer les comportements suspects... Sous la pression de Pékin, l'Unesco bannit les savants taïwanais, Vaccin anti-Covid-19 : le Maroc ouvre la route africaine. Vous êtes abonné au magazine dans sa version papier ? [339], Initially, India's economic response to China was mainly restricted to patriotic programs on news channels and social media publicity appeals, with very little actual impact on businesses and sales. Some Indian military sources said that India was still unclear with China's demands. Gen. Li Zuocheng(Chief of the CMC Joint Staff) Air Force Gen. Xu Qiliang(CMC vice-chairman) [449] It was reported that Indian users had difficulty in understanding Chinese language memes meant to attack India. "[302], On 19 June 2020, during the all-party meet, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was translated as saying, "No one has entered Indian territory or captured any military post". [n] Indian media reported that 10 Indian soldiers were released from Chinese custody in 17 June, including four officers. [384][385] PRC responded with blocking Indian newspapers and websites in mainland China. Sakteng does not have any contiguous border with China, and is only accessible through Bhutanese or Indian territory previously claimed by China. "[303][304] On 15 September 2020, in the Parliament of India, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said "China made transgression attempts on Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the western sector. Eventually, up to 600 men were engaged in combat using stones, batons, iron rods, and other makeshift weapons. The report added that India also deployed troops in the area and stationed them 300–500 metres (984–1,640 ft) from the Chinese. Quelque chose comme En 1962, l'Inde et la Chine, les deux pays les plus peuplés de la Terre, sont entrés en guerre, pendant que les USA et … The chief of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police was also a part of the delegation. Chinese troops already having intruded more than 2 km into areas that India has traditionally claimed and patrolled citing that Indian troops have historically patrolled up to the areas of PP14 (Galwan clash site), PP15, PP17 and PP17A, and thus a mutual pullback of around 2 km would result in a 'buffer zone' of 4 km lying entirely in Indian territory. [374][375] In July, Hero Cycles cancelled ₹900 crore (US$130 million) worth of projects with China as part of their "commitment to boycott Chinese products". [216] At Kailash-Mansarovar, near the Lipulekh pass, China is building a surface-to-air missile site. [102][103], On 5 May, the first standoff began as a clash between Indian[h] and Chinese soldiers at a beach of Pangong Tso, a lake shared between India and Tibet, China, with the Line of Actual Control (LAC) passing through it. [44] The first train with over 1600 workers left Jharkhand on 14 June 2020 for Udhampur, and from there the workers went on to assist BRO at the Sino-Indian border. Another video was of the deployment of Z-10 attack helicopters; Kartha notes that the original Z-10 has "underpowered engines (which make) it unsuitable for high altitudes" and that even Pakistan preferred American and Turkish aircraft rather than the Chinese variants. [217] Airbases in Xinjiang and Tibet are being further developed; this includes airbases at Hotan, Kashgar, Gargunsa, Lhasa-Gonggar and Shigatse. [162][163] Chinese infrastructure development was also reported in Gogra–Hot Springs. [389] Various initiatives were taken across the country to stop the sale of Chinese goods during the festive season, and in turn replace it with Indian products. [294][295][296], In an interview on 2 August 2020, the Indian External Affairs Minister said to the Times of India, "the state of the border and the future of our ties cannot be separated". [129] China has installed cameras, motion sensors and other surveillance equipment along the LAC. The Planet Labs imagery also showed terrain inscribed with the Mandarin Chinese name of China, Zhongguo, along with the present day map of China on the shore of the lake between Finger 4 and 5. [33] As of 30 July, disengagement remained incomplete at Pangong Tso and at PP 17A Gogra while "complete disengagement and de-escalation" between India and China was remaining. 20 killed[14][15] Et 2020 n’a pas attendu longtemps pour faire surgir les siennes. However a spokesperson of the PLA claimed that Indian troops fired warning shots at the Chinese troops. [290] On 15 October, Jaishankar said that the talks between India and China to resolve the standoff are "confidential" and shouldn't be "prejudged". [264], The second round of commanders' meeting was on 22 June. [234][235][236] Local resources in Ladakh are limited, so everything comes from the plains. [261] On 1 July, Prime Minister Modi quit the Chinese social media platform Weibo. The fighting, which took place in near-total darkness, lasted for up to six hours. [179] On 22 June, when asked about an Indian minister's assertion about the number of Chinese casualties, China declined to comment. by Task and Purpose John T. Kuehn It is still extremely dangerous for US shipping to attempt to … [k][20][155] A spokesperson from Indian Army's Eastern Command said that the matter had been "resolved after 'dialogue and interaction' at a local level" and that "temporary and short-duration face-offs between border guards do occur as boundaries are not resolved. [214], Throughout the standoff China continues to build infrastructure near the LAC. [53] On 6 June, commanders' talks took place at Chushul-Moldo BPM. Statements from India were removed from Chinese social media companies such as Weibo and WeChat. [75], Multiple reasons have been cited as the trigger for these skirmishes. [286] Following the 14–hour talks, a joint statement was released, which included both sides having agreed to "stop sending more troops to the frontline". India has been clearly and definitely aware that the Galwan Valley region is Chinese territory. [402] Long Xingchun, a senior research fellow at the Beijing Foreign Studies University, wrote on 25 May that "unlike previous standoffs, the latest border friction was not caused by accident, but was a planned move of New Delhi. They stated that "any trajectory" was possible in going forward. Brexit: positions très éloignées, le sort des négociations tranché... Brexit : Londres et l'UE se donnent encore jusqu'à dimanche, Le fils de Joe Biden visé par une enquête sur sa situation fiscale. [30][175] The Chinese defence ministry confirmed the existence of Chinese casualties but refused to share the number. Since 5 May 2020, Chinese and Indian troops have engaged in aggressive melee , face-offs and skirmishes at locations along the Sino-Indian border , including near the disputed Pangong Lake in Ladakh and the Tibet Autonomous Region , and near the border between Sikkim and the Tibet Autonomous Region. Inde et Chine s'engagent à « apaiser les tensions » à leurs frontières, Muzamil Mattoo / NurPhoto / NurPhoto via AFP, « En Inde, on redoute désormais une deuxième guerre avec la Chine », Brésil : Nicolas Dupont-Aignan invité d'honneur du clan Bolsonaro, Donald Trump veut entrer en personne dans l'arène judiciaire. [26][27] According to Indian sources, melee fighting on 15/16 June 2020 resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers (including an officer)[28] and casualties of 43 Chinese soldiers (including the death of an officer). PLA has likely secured 40–60 sq km in Ladakh", "Galwan Valley: The soldiers killed in the India-China border clash", "India is under 'tremendous' pressure to respond to China, academic says", Sino-India relations including Doklam, Situation and Cooperation in International Organizations (2017-18), "The corrosive compromise of the Sino-Indian border management framework: from Doklam to Galwan", "India's "Tibet Card" in the Stand-Off with China", "China's Strategic Assessment of the Ladakh Clash", "In Wake of Recent India-China Conflict, U.S. Sees Opportunity", Information operations and information warfare, Office for Reform and Organizational Structure, Office for International Military Cooperation, National University of Defense Technology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation, China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation, China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation, Department of Defence Research and Development, Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War, Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China, Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_China–India_skirmishes&oldid=993269402, Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 18:40. [435] In late June China blocked access to all Indian media and newspaper websites. | Part 1", "How a strip of road led to China, India's worst stand-off in years", China's Infrastructure in Tibet And Pok – Implications And Options For India, "18 Modi-Xi meetings, several pacts: killings breach consensus, dent diplomacy", "Indian and Chinese soldiers injured in cross-border fistfight, says Delhi", "India, China troops clash in Sikkim, pull back after dialogue", "China flexing military muscle in border dispute with India", "Will India Side With the West Against China? On June 15, 2020 at Galwan Valley, Col B Santosh Babu Commanding Officer, 16 Bihar led the Quick Reaction Force of 16 Bihar and attached troops tasked to evict the PLA OP from Gen AY Nala and move further to Patrolling Point 14. [88], Other analysts linked the skirmishes to India's growing alliance with the United States. km of area in Ladakh, say intelligence inputs", "Chinese building helipad in Pangong Tso, massing troops on southern bank of lake", "Carved Maps, Ancient Names, Additional build Up: A Close Up of Chinese Posturing at Pangong Tso", "Chinese Inscribe Huge Symbol, Map Onto Disputed Territory In Pangong", "India sending high-powered boats to match heavier Chinese vessels while patrolling Ladakh lake", "LAC face-off: High-speed interceptor boats being sent to Pangong lake", "Before Moscow pact, Indian and Chinese troops fired 100-200 rounds on Pangong north bank", "India, China Fired 100-200 'Warning Shots' At Pangong In Early September", "Indian Army's control of hilltops on south bank of Pangong Lake irks China", "India, China in Another Stand-Off in Eastern Ladakh as PLA Intrudes Into Pangong Tso Southern Bank", "India China border news; India Army, IAF chiefs visit forward areas as China moves more forces near Chushul", "India and China Face Off Again at Border as Troops Move In", "The Special Frontier Force: Tibetan refugees, once trained with US help", "Explained: What is the Special Frontier Force or Vikas Battalion? [197] Satellite images analysed by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute show that the Chinese have increased construction in the Galwan valley since the 15 June skirmish. [418][419] Following the Indian governments fourth ban list in November, the Chinese Embassy in India stated, "[...] These moves in glaring violation of market principles and WTO rules severely harm the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies,"[420] while Zhao Lijian said that "the Indian government has the responsibility to [...] protect the lawful rights and interests of international investors including Chinese companies. [401], Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping was reported to be under no public pressure to respond to the border tensions with India, even after the Galwan incident.
Berger Australien Toy Caractère, Mooc Gratuit Psychologie 2020, Le Fleuve Bafing En Cote D'ivoire, Commune Nouvelle Sainte-mère-église, Peso Philippin En Cfa, Don Construction Mosquée, Lycée Professionnel Moirans,