The remarkable growth was, and still is, largely fueled by migrants from all over the country often in search of employment and improved living conditions. In November 1941, two emissaries of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ), Miladin Popović and Dušan Mugoša, called a meeting of three Albanian communist groups[citation needed] and founded the Communist Party of Albania, and Enver Hoxha soon emerged as its leader. [136] It commemorates and honours the victims who fell to the communist terrorism and violence during the communist period in Albania. En 1920 Tirana est devenue la capitale de l’Albanie, c’est une célèbre station balnéaire, dont les endroits remarquables on peut visiter au cours de la marche. [citation needed] Tirana is also a principal location for the largest Albanian newspapers, magazines and publications. Pre-owned luxury collection. Tirana offers a blend of traditional and modern lifestyle with a variety of arts, food, entertainment, music and night life, available in a form and abundance comparable to that in other capitals around Europe. Also of noteworthy mention is the public primary and secondary Servete Maçi School, which received international recognition as it won an award at the 2020 International Architecture Awards.[104]. Colorful Tirana. In the meantime, Italian architect Gherardo Bosio was asked to elaborate on previous plans and introduce a new project in the area of present-day Mother Teresa Square. The plan underwent revisions by Albanian architect Eshref Frashëri, Italian architect Castellani and Austrian architects Weiss and Kohler. The airport was officially named in honour of the Albanian Roman Catholic nun and missionary, Mother Teresa. [69] It is the home to government functions and institutions for which the government of Albania is responsible, as for instance the executive, juridical and legislative branches of Albania. It will have an underground parking, Marriott Tirana Hotel, shops and bars and will be used for entertainment events. Recently two rugby teams were created: Tirana Rugby Club,[141] founded in 2013 and Ilirët Rugby Club[142] founded in 2016. On 28 November 1912, the national flag was raised in agreement[clarification needed] with President Ismail Qemali. The modern Albanian parliament building served as an officers' club. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The three largest Albanian commercial broadcasters, such as Televizioni Klan, Top Channel and Vizion Plus, also maintains their headquarters in the city. The largest hotels of the city are the Tirana International Hotel, Maritim Plaza Tirana both situated in the heart of the city near Scanderbeg Square, and the Hyatt-owned luxury Mak Hotel Tirana[83] located next to the Air Albania Stadium, where Mariott Tirana Hotel is also planned to open. [89] The new Tirana Station will be constructed in Laprakë, which is projected to be a multifunctional terminal for rail, tram and bus transportation. The city receives approximately 2500 hours of sun. Later, in the 5th and 6th centuries, a Early Christian basilica was built around this site. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. Tiranë river flows through the city, as does the Lanë river. From this small area there is an excellent view of Tirana and its plain. This initiative resulted in a considerable drop in both air and noise pollution, encouraging the Municipality to organize a vehicle-free day every month. En allant à Tirana en Albanie, je m’attendais à une ville sale, embouteillée, voire totalement anarchique. In Albania, a secular state with no state religion, the freedom of belief, conscience and religion is explicitly guaranteed in the constitution of Albania. As of the Mayor of Tirana Erion Veliaj, the Municipality of Tirana will build more green spaces and will plant more trees.[129]. The city was fairly unimportant until the 20th century, when the Congress of Lushnjë proclaimed it as Albania's capital, after the Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912. [130] The mosaic above the entrance is one of the most dominant features of the museum as it tells the story of how the Albanian people have fought against invasion and occupation throughout history. [87] It is of major importance, especially concerning the demographic growth of the metropolitan region of Tirana as well as the importance of the economy. The historical core of the capital lies around pedestrian only Murat Toptani Street, while the most prominent city district is Blloku. In August 1916, the first city map was compiled by the specialists of the Austro-Hungarian army. Founded in 1614, some striking Mussolini-era architecture dots the city center. Located at the Fadil Deliu Street and Abdi Toptani Street respectively, the bunkers have been transformed into a history museum and contemporary art gallery with exhibits from the Second World War and Cold War.[134][135]. As it’s a small city, you can easily cover Tirana's central … [16] It is later mentioned in 1572 as Borgo di Tirana.[17]. [16] Records of the first land registrations under the Ottomans in 1431–32 show that Tirana consisted of 60 inhabited areas, with nearly 2,028 houses and 7,300 inhabitants. [102][103] For primary and secondary education, a variety of schools are available, tagged with the public, private and international labels. The Summer Festival takes place every year in the park, to celebrate the end of winter and the rebirth of nature and a rejuvenation of spirit amongst the Albanians. [118], There are many domestic and foreign cultural institutions in Tirana, amongst them the British Council, Canadian Institute of Technology as well as the German Goethe-Institut and Friedrich Ebert Foundation. [63] The government has included designated green areas around Tirana as part of the Tirana Greenbelt where construction is not permitted or limited. The Palace took its nickname Palace of Brigades because it was taken from the Italians by a people's army brigade. These are mostly 1990s and early 2000s diesel cars,[59] while it is widely believed that the fuel used in Albania contains larger amounts of sulfur and lead than in the European Union. The city is 501 kilometres (311 miles) north of Athens, 613 kilometres (381 miles) southeast of Rome, 131 kilometres (81 miles) south of Podgorica in Montenegro, 153 kilometres (95 miles) southwest of Skopje in North Macedonia and 250 kilometres (160 miles) from Pristina in Kosovo. Its population celebrates a wide range of religious and other festivals including Christmas, Eid, Hanukkah and Nowruz. The National Art Gallery is considered the most important gallery in Albania housing one of the greatest collections of paintings in the region. Située à Tirana, à 1,3 km de la place Skanderbeg et à 4,4 km de la remontée mécanique Dajti Express, la Villa with Parking in Tirana propose des hébergements avec une connexion Wi-Fi gratuite, la climatisation, un service de prêt de vélos et un jardin. It bordered by Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard to the east, Gjergi Fishta Boulevard and Bajram Curri Boulevard to the south, Rruga Ibrahim Rugova to the west and Rruga Myslym Shyri to the north. [37] Laissez-vous voyager avec la … Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Founded in 1614, some striking Mussolini-era architecture dots the city center. Important national institutions housed in Tirana include the Appeal Court and Administrative Court. The villa has a total surface of 100 m2 and 700 m2 square garden and has enough space to built another villa. Located in Tirana, 1.5 miles from Skanderbeg Square, Villa Tirana has a living room with a TV. [52], In September 2015, Tirana organized its first vehicle-free day, joining forces with numerous cities across the globe to fight against the existing problem of urban air pollution. Additionally, there have been complaints of excessive noise pollution. Location: Tirana, Albania, Rolling Hills luxury residential compound. The newspapers with the largest circulations in Albania are published in Tirana, including Gazeta Shqip, Gazeta Tema, Koha Jonë and Panorama. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 37h 3m. [citation needed] A few years later, Mother Teresa became the first religious figure[26] to visit the country after the end of Albania's long anti-religious atheist stance. Couple of years ago the mayor of Tirana then (currently the prime minister of Albania) – Edi Rama who is also an artist and a painter – has decided to put some … Starting from 2007, the Tirana Municipality has built up to 80 sport gardens in most of Tirana's neighborhoods. Things to see in Tirana. The President and Prime Minister of Albania officially reside and work in Tirana specifically at the Presidenca and Kryeministria, respectively, nevertheless the Parliament of Albania is headquartered at the Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard. Tirana was the venue for the signing of the Pact of Tirana between Fascist Italy and Albania. [49], Tirana is defined by the Köppen climate classification as Cfa, nevertheless it enjoys a Humid subtropical climate and receives a commensurably amount of precipitation, during summer, to avoid the Mediterranean climate (Csa) classification, since every summer month receives more than 40 millimetres (1.6 in) of rainfall, with hot and moderately dry summers and cool and wet winters. In this page of our site you will find from small villas inside of the city to spacious and luxurious villas in the the well-known compounds available in Tirana. Tirana's sports infrastructure is developing fast because of the investments from the municipality and the government. The seat of the municipality is the city of Tirana. The Taivani Center is the main landmark in the park and houses cafés, restaurants, fountains, and a bowling lane in the basement. The area was inhabited by Illyrians, and was most likely the core of the Illyrian kingdom of the Taulantii, which in Classical antiquity was centered in the hinterland of Epidamnus. Despite the problems, the Grand Park at the Artificial Lake has some effect on absorbing CO2 emissions, while over 2.000 trees have been planted around sidewalks. [citation needed]. In 1985, Enver Hoxha's funeral was held in Tirana. In terms of biodiversity, the forests are mainly composed of pine, oak and beech, while its interior relief[clarification needed] is dotted with canyons, waterfalls, caves, lakes and other landforms. [64][65], The municipality of Tirana is encompassed in the County of Tirana within the Central Region of Albania and consists of the rural administrative units of Baldushk, Bërzhitë, Dajt, Farkë, Kashar, Krrabë, Ndroq, Petrelë, Pezë, Shëngjergj, Vaqarr, Zall-Bastar, Zall-Herr and Tirana. In the 2011 census, 55.7% of the population of the municipality of Tirana was counted as Muslim, 3.4% as Bektashis and 11.8% as Christian including 5.4% as Roman Catholic and 6.4% as Eastern Orthodox. Personalities visited the capital, such as former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker and Pope John Paul II. Alors oui il y a du trafic, mais j’ai été très surprise de découvrir une ville bien plus riche, complexe et intéressante que ce à quoi je m’attendais.Avec son histoire assez … Before and after the proclamation of Albania's policy of self-imposed isolationism, a number of high-profile figures paid visits to the city, such as Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai and East German Foreign Minister Oskar Fischer. Tirana is a densely-built area and still offers several public parks throughout its districts, graced with green gardens. [145] Tirana also has a well-established English-language newspaper, notably the daily of Tirana Times. Forming the financial center of the country, the financial industry is a major component of the city's tertiary sector and remains in good conditions overall due to privatization and the commendable monetary policy. The Rruga Shtetërore 3 (SH3) is being transformed to the Autostrada 3 (A3) and follows the ancient Via Egnatia. It significantly constitutes a major section of the Pan-European Corridor VIII and links the city with Elbasan, Korçë and Greece in the south. Tirana Luxury Residence - Villa Bordeaux No 85 - Villa for Sale - 783 m². Few of the major international schools are the Tirana International School, Albanian International School, British School, Montessori School, Memorial Schooland and World Academy. The city has five well-preserved traditional houses (museum-houses), 56 cultural monuments, eight public libraries. Project Duration: 2014-2016 Area: Plot of land of 11,200 square metres, 640 square metres occupied by the main villa, on three floors, and 280 square metres occupied by the Guest House, … For rainy and snowy days the monthly values are not available, only annual. In winter, the mountains are often covered with snow and are a popular retreat for the population of Tirana, which rarely receives snowfalls. Tirana's restaurant scene has evolved recently characterized by stylish interiors and delicious food grown locally. The complex will have 122 top luxury villas, a club house, park and other communal recreation areas. Monitoring aspects of air quality in urban areas of Tirana and Tirana and Durrës, Albania", "Oranews.tv – Veliaj: Në Farkë do ndërtohet terminali i autobusave për juglindjen", "Strategjia e Zhvillimit të Qendrueshëm të Bashkisë Tiranë 2018–2022", "Constitution of the Republic of Albania", Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, "MINA Breaking News - Skopje and Tirana sign Twin cities memorandum", "50,7% of Albanian Employees Work in Agriculture", "The History, Form and Function of the Old Bazaar in Tirana", "Analysis of the Albanian Banking System in the Transition Years", "The Development of the Service Sector in Albania and Its Future", "TOURISM AND EMPLOYMENT IN ALBANIA – IS THERE A STRONG CORRELATION? A selection of Villas offered for rent in Tirana, Albania. Caritas-i Shqiptar funksionon në bazë të programeve: Programi Social, Programi Shëndetësor, Programi Anti-Trafikimit dhe … Due to its location at the Plain of Tirana and the close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the city is particularly influenced by a Mediterranean seasonal climate. [137] This is due to coffee houses closing down in Spain due to the economic crisis, and the fact that as many cafes open as they close in Albania. [38] Construction permits were suspended until the capital's development plan is revised and synthesized. The Palace of Brigades, the ministries buildings, the government building and the municipality hall are designed by Florestano Di Fausto and Armando Brasini, both well-known architects of the Mussolini period in Italy. [119][120][121][122] Other cultural institutions include the Chinese Confucius Institute, Greek Hellenic Foundation for Culture, Italian Istituto Italiano di Cultura and the French Alliance Française.[123][124][125][126]. Among the local institutions are the National Library, that keeps more than a million books, periodicals, maps, atlases, microfilms and other library materials. Tirana Luxury Residences will be a gated luxury residential community; best in class and first of its kind in Albania. [citation needed]. In 1889, the Albanian language started to be taught in Tirana's schools,[citation needed] and the patriotic club Bashkimi was founded in 1908. In 1939, Tirana was captured by Fascist forces, who appointed a puppet government. [66][67] The administrative unit of Tirana is further partitioned into eleven urban administrative units, namely Tirana 1, Tirana 2, Tirana 3, Tirana 4, Tirana 5, Tirana 6, Tirana 7, Tirana 8, Tirana 9, Tirana 10 and Tirana 11.[66]. Classified as a gamma-world-city, Tirana is the most important economic, financial, political and trade center in Albania due to its significant location in the center of the country and its modern air, maritime, rail and road transportation. The Rruga Shtetërore 2 (SH2) continues in the west and provides direct connection to Durrës on the Adriatic Sea. In an attempt to widen roads, Rama authorized the bulldozing of private properties so that they could be paved over, thus widening streets. Check real guest reviews to find the best accommodation. [75] 26% of the working population makes up the secondary sector followed by the primary sector with only 5%.[75]. Liman Kaba, 30, Serendiville Villa Nr. [78] A rapid development occurred as well as after the end of communism and decades of isolationism mainly due to the new national policy of reform and opening up sped up the industry's development. Rama's critics claimed that he focused too much attention on cosmetic changes without fixing any of the major problems such as shortages of drinking water and electricity. "Environmental Center for Administration & Technology Tirana. [citation needed] Later, Tirana became a sub-prefecture of the newly created Vilayet of Shkodër and the Sanjak of Durrës. The area was inhabited by Illyrians, and was most likely the core of the Illyrian Kingdom of the Taulantii, which in Classical Antiquity was centered in the hinterland of Epidamnus. The former visit came amidst the historical setting after the fall of communism, as hundreds of thousands were chanting in Skanderbeg Square Baker's famous saying of "Freedom works!". [133] Located at the Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard, it holds approximately 4.500 works of art including the most important collection of Albanian art of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Founded in 1614, some striking Mussolini-era architecture dots the city center. For instance, Tirana's former Old Bazaar and the Orthodox Cathedral were razed to the ground in order to build the Soviet-styled Palace of Culture. The Institute of Statistics (INSTAT) estimated the population of the municipality of Tirana at 418,495 in 2011. Vous écouterez des radios en direct de partout dans le monde. Although, constructions for the nowadays completed southern section of the ring road started in 2011, however, the northern and eastern sections are still in the planning process. Tirana flourished as a city in 1614 but the region that today corresponds to the city's territory has been continuously inhabited since the Iron Age. [51], The average precipitation in Tirana is about 1,266 millimetres (49.8 inches) per year. The telecommunication industry represents another major and growing contributor to the sector. We offer easy & … The National Museum of History is located at the Skanderbeg Square and is the most representative of museums in the city. L’Albanie o Républike d'Albanie, (in albané Shqipëria o Republika e Shqipërisë (API: [ɾɛˈpubliˌka ɛ ˌʃcipˈɾi:s] ), cha vut dire « poéis des aigles », ch'est eune républike située in Urope du Sud dins chés Balkans.Al est su l' mér Adriatike et su l' mér Ioniène. Each of the members have a specific portfolio such as economy, finance, juridical, education, health care, and several professional services, agencies and institutes. [33][34], Following the municipal elections of 2015, power was transferred from the Democratic Party representative Lulzim Basha to the Socialist Party candidate Erion Veliaj. The public transport system in Tirana is ten bus lines served by 250 to 260 buses every day. "Dy kitarret de deniz mahsulleri , miri ve zanave de..." Explore. [32] In September 2014, Pope Francis made an official state visit to Tirana simultaneously becoming the second pontiff to visit Albania, after Pope John Paul II in 1992. With this idea we knew that, we have to have best database for property for sale in Albania… Europe Destinations. It employed the best artisans in the country and was completed in 1821 by Molla's son Etëhem, who was also Sulejman Bargjini's great-nephew. [140] The new stadium called the Air Albania Stadium was constructed on the same site of the former Qemal Stafa Stadium and it is planned to open in late 2019. [39][40][41] In September 2019, Tirana was ravaged by a 5.6 magnitude earthquake with an epicenter located near Durrës. [131] It exhibits span from prehistory through antiquity and the middle ages to the twentieth century, offering an overview of the country's historical diversity. One of the latest projects is the reconstruction of the existing Olympic Park, that will provide infrastructure for most intramural sports.[139]. Voyagez en écoutant des radios dans le confort de chez vous! This villa is located in a quiet and beautiful spot of the bay of Vlora, in Kanina. It is only five kilometers from the center of the city but you will have the sensation of living in your own world in this villa in Albania. Valbonne Sophia-Antipolis. It was given to: Capitals of European states and territories. Tirana, c’est la capitale et la ville la plus peuplée d’Albanire. "Dako, Alba; Lika, Mirela and Hysen Mankolli. Brandville Albania. In addition, the fact that it was one of the easiest ways to make a living after the fall of communism in Albania, together with the country's Ottoman legacy further reinforce its strong dominance in Albania. [citation needed] In 1510, Marin Barleti, an Albanian Catholic priest and scholar, in the biography of the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg, Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum principis (The story of life and deeds of Skanderbeg, the prince of Epirotes), referred to this area as a small village, distinguishing between "Little Tirana" and "Great Tirana". Another festival is Dita e Verës taking place every year on 14 March, during which the Albanians celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. In their first few council meetings, 242 social houses got allocated to families in need. Being the capital, Tirana is the center of sport in Albania, where activity is organized across amateur and professional levels. Tirana, the Republic of Albania's largest city, is blessed with a mild Mediterranean climate, a plethora of beautiful churches and lush parks. more. [23] The centre of Tirana was the project of Florestano Di Fausto and Armando Brasini, well-known architects of the Mussolini period in Italy. 2007 Chiffre officiel Recensement 2011 Rrethe Qark; 1. Most main roads underwent reconstruction, including the Unaza, Rruga e Kavajës and the main boulevard. The tram lines would have a total length of 16.7 kilometres (10.4 miles). [15], Tirana is mentioned in Venetian documents in 1418, one year after the Ottoman conquest of the area: "...the resident Pjeter, son of late Domenik from the village of Tirana...". [10] It is the seat of power of the Government of Albania, with the official residences of the President and Prime Minister of Albania, and the Parliament of Albania. Of the main sectors, the tertiary sector is the most important for the economy of Tirana and employs more than 68% of work force of Tirana. After Hoxha's death, a pyramidal museum was constructed in his memory by the government. Along with Albanian cuisine, a variety of international cuisines are popular among the residents in Tirana. Albania. Because of the outbreak of World War II, and the 1939 Italian invasion of Albania, King Zog I fled Albania and never had a chance to see the Palace fully constructed. Walk between sights such as Skanderbeg Square's 1789 Et'hem Bey Mosque, the 1830 Sahat-Kulla (Clock Tower) and the Puppet Theater, once home to King Zog's puppet parliament. The history of Tirana is atypical, the urban decort perfectly reflects its rapid and effervescent evolution that make this capital a unique and unspoken … Tirana is the home to most of the national and international television stations, including the national broadcaster, Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH), along with all its television and radio networks. Tirana, historical capital of Albania Nestled in the heart of the Albanian plain, there was nothing to make Tirana the capital of Albania in 1920 when it only looked like a big town. Tirana is probably the most colorful capital in Europe.. On a sunny day like I had, I was really overwhelmed in colors all around me! [128] The park includes many children's playgrounds, sport facilities and landmarks such as the Saint Procopius Church, the Presidential Palace, the Botanical Gardens, the Tirana Zoo, the Amphitheatre, the Monument of the Frashëri Brothers and many others. As one of the cultural centers of the country, Tirana is the home to a number of museums dedicated to a wide array of arts. The Assembly of Tirana functions as the city parliament and consists of 55 members, serving four-year terms. Tirana hosted in the past three major events, the FIBA EuroBasket 2006, 2011 World Mountain Running Championships and the 2013 European Weightlifting Championships. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. In terms of precipitation, both rain and snow, the city is ranked among the wettest cities in the European Continent. [28][29], In June 2007, George W. Bush traveled to Tirana on an official state visit becoming the first U.S. President to visit the former communist country. [21] Of those that ended up in Istanbul, some of their number migrated to Albania, mainly to Tirana where the Dibran community formed an important segment of the city's population from 1920 onward and for some years thereafter. Boasting a prime location in the city centre of Tirana, the 5-star Maritim Hotel Plaza Tirana is the perfect base for exploring the city's most important sights, museums and monuments and visiting the shopping and business district.