An ambitious new ruler who lacked the distinguished lineage so prized by the nobility, and a leader of an extraordinarily diverse population on the fringes of Europe, he occupied a unique space in the continent’s charged political landscape. It formed part of the imperial regalia of the Holy Roman Empire. He organized a multiracial, multinational kingdom in which Arabic, Byzantine, Lombard, Jewish, and Norman cultures produced a brilliant cosmopolitan state. Roger II of Sicily (1095-1154) 2. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. Roger II of Sicily: Mother: Beatrice of Rethel: Constance I (2 November 1154 – 27 November 1198) was Queen regnant of Sicily in 1194–98, jointly with her spouse from 1194 to 1197, and with her infant son Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1198, as the heiress of the Norman kings of Sicily. How­ever, the union of Sicily and Apu­lia was re­sisted by Pope Hon­o­riu… This is a scholarly and up-to-date narrative of the epic reign of the "Norman" King Roger II, the founder of the kingdom of Sicily during the first half of the twelfth century. Harley 5786, containing the Psalms in parallel Greek, Latin, and Arabic translations, was produced in Palermo between 1132 and 1153. However, the union of Sicily and Apulia was resisted by Pope Honoriu… The Sicilian conquest of Africa began under Roger II in 1146–1148. Roger II (22 December 1095[1] – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily and Africa,[2] son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. He was crowned in Palermo on Christmas Day 1130. Roger I, byname Roger Guiscard, (born 1031, Normandy, Fr.—died June 22, 1101, Mileto, Calabria [Italy]), count of Sicily from 1072. Tancredi di Sicilia (1135-1194) 4. The fourth son of Roger II and Elvira of Castile. WikiMatrix WikiMatrix . Roger II (22 December 1095 [1] – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily and Africa [2], son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. It is a thoughtful analysis of the kingdom's mixed east-west culture and the development of its royal government; the most advanced in twelfth-century Europe. He was the last son of the second marriage of Tancred of Hauteville. Four or more generations of descendants of Roger II of Sicily (1095-1154) if they are properly linked: 1. Roger II (22 December 1095[1] – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. Roger II received royal investiture from Antipope Anacletus II in 1130 and recognition from Pope Innocent II in 1139. Roger supported Antipope Anacletus II against Innocent II. Byen ble erobret av Roger av Sicilia i 1148, og ble frigjort av lokale styrker i 1156. Multilingualism at the court scriptorium of Roger II of Sicily: the Harley Trilingual Psalter. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, later became Duke of Apulia and Calabria (1127), then King of Sicily (1130). The second King of Sicily, ruling from his father's death in 1154 to his own in 1166. He organized a multiracial, multinational kingdom in which Arabic, Byzantine, Lombard, Jewish, and Norman cultures produced a brilliant cosmopolitan state. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, became Duke of Apulia and Calabria in 1127, then King of Sicily in 1130 and King of Africa in 1148. Roger II (1095-1154), king of Sicily from 1130 to 1154, was the most able ruler in 12th-century Europe. 30.] Gugleilmo III di Sicilia (c1186-c1198) 4. Roger II (22 December 1095 [Houben, p. For a discussion of material resources and trade, see D. Matthew, The Norman Kingdom of Sicily Roger II of Sicily "Roger II" redirects here. Wikipedia Roger II (1095–1154) Rogerios Rex (inscription in mosaic, Martorana, Palermo) Simon of Hauteville (1093–1105), also known as Simon de Hauteville (in French) and Simone D'Altavilla (in Italian). The garment was made in Palermo, Sicily, probably by Arab craftsmen. The Mantle of Roger II, the Norman king of Sicily (r. 1130-1154), is made of red silk and is embroidered with gold and silk thread as well as with applied semi-precious and glass jewels. This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. He was the last great leader of the Norman conquest of southern Italy. Cillian O’Hogan University of Waterloo. He was the eldest son and successor of Roger I, count of Sicily, and Adelaide del Vasto. Roger II, Count, later King, of Sicily Maximilla, married Hildebrand VI (of the Aldobrandeschi family) Roger I (1031[1] – June 22, 1101), called Bosso and the Great Count, was … Buy Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West by Houben, Hubert, Loud, Graham A., Milburn, Diane online on Amazon.ae at best prices. At the invitation of Roger II, Norman king of Sicily, he went, not later than 1144, to live at the latter's court in Palermo. The area was conquered by Roger II of Sicily in 1148 and occupied until 1156. The reward was a crown, and, on 27 September 1130, Anacletus papal bull made Roger king of Sicily. Roger II, Count, later King, of Sicily Maximilla, married Hildebrand VI (of the Aldobrandeschi family) Roger I also called Bosso and the Great Count, was the Norman Count of Sicily from 1071 to 1101. When William II of Apulia died childless in July 1127, Roger claimed all Hauteville family possessions in the peninsula as well as the overlordship of the Principality of Capua, which had been nominally given to Apulia almost thirty years earlier. Roger's motives in inviting him may have been partly political. Roger II of Sicily is well known as the founder of the Norman kingdom of Sicily in the twelfth century. This is a scholarly and up-to-date narrative of the epic reign of the "Norman" King Roger II, the founder of the kingdom of Sicily during the first half of the twelfth century. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, later became Duke of Apulia and Calabria (1127), then King of Sicily (1130). [3] . Roger II (c. 1095-1154), Sicily’s first king, was an anomaly for his time. William I (1131–1166), also known as William the Bad or the Wicked Kings of Sicily. Ruggero III di Sicilia (1175-1193) 4. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, became Duke of Apulia and Calabria in 1127, and then King of Sicily in 1130. It was also during this period that Sicily finally became identified as a region of Europe, rather than Africa (as under the Saracen Arabs) … Roger II (22 December 1095 – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily and Africa, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon.He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, became Duke of Apulia and Calabria in 1127, then King of Sicily in 1130 and King of Africa in 1148. It is a thoughtful analysis of the kingdom's mixed east-west culture and the development of its royal government; the most advanced in twelfth-century Europe. H. Houben, Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West, trans, by G. Loud and D. Milburn (Cambridge, 2002), 12. Roger II (Mileto, Calabria 22 December 1095 – Palermo, Sicily 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. [3] By the An account of the reign of King Roger II, founder of the kingdom of Sicily. Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase. The mantle dates from c. 1134. Synopsis Although many studies have addressed important aspects of medieval southern Italy, this was the first work for nearly ninety years to be devoted specifically to the life and reign of King Roger II, the founder of the kingdom of Sicily. Roger II of Sicily King of Sicily (1095-1154) Roger II coronado por Cristo (Mosaico de la Iglesia de la Martorana; la inscripción reza Rogerios rex en letras griegas) For the Viscount of Carcassonne, see Roger II Trencavel. Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West The poet had evidently displeased Roger II of Sicily who banished him to Gozo (Melitogaudo), a tiny island off Malta. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, became Duke of Apulia and Calabria in 1127, then King of Sicily in 1130 and King of Africa in 1148. Roger II (1095-1154), king of Sicily from 1130 to 1154, was the most able ruler in 12th-century Europe. Roger went to Italy in 1057 to aid his brother Robert Guiscard in his conquest of Calabria from the Byzantines (1060). In 1130 the County of Sicily and the County of Apulia, both led by two distinct branches of the House of Hauteville, merged in the Kingdom of Sicily, and Count Roger II was crowned king by Antipope Anacletus II. The Kingdom of Sicily, which by then comprised not only the island, but also the southern third of the Italian peninsula, rapidly expanded itself to include Malta and the Mahdia, the latter if only briefly.. House of Hauteville, 1130–1198 Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West: Houben, Hubert, Loud, Graham A., Milburn, Diane: Amazon.sg: Books When William II of Apu­lia died child­less in July 1127, Roger claimed all Hauteville fam­ily pos­ses­sions in the penin­sula as well as the over­lord­ship of the Prin­ci­pal­ity of Capua, which had been nom­i­nally given to Apu­lia al­most thirty years ear­lier. Roger II, a member of the Norman de Hauteville dynasty which arrived in Italy as knights early in the eleventh century, was the first king of Sicily, and it was during his reign that a true Sicilian nation, inhabited by a "Sicilian people," can be said to have been established. Roger of Sicily (1118-1148) 3. Although many recent studies have addressed important aspects of medieval southern Italy, this is the first work for nearly ninety years to be devoted specifically to the life and reign of King Roger II, the founder of the kingdom of Sicily.