Rodulfus Glaber refers to the unnamed wife of "Ludowicum" as "ab Aquitanis partibus uxorem", recounting that she tricked him into travelling to Aquitaine where "she left him and attached herself to her own family"[319]. Albert of Aix records that "Bertrannus filius comitis Reimundi" arrived in Tortosa in March, dated to 1109 from the context, and demanded the territories formerly held by his father[464]. Raymond led them out to besiege Ma'arrat al-Numan, although he left a small detachment of his troops in Antioch, where Bohemond also remained. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …largest army was assembled by Raymond of Saint-Gilles, the count of Toulouse. As suggested above, these problems could best be explained if Cotme Raymond was separated from his first wife, mother of Bertrand, on grounds of consanguinity, which may have affected some contemporary views about the legitimacy of their offspring. Her fourth marriage is confirmed by the Historia Francorum which names "Blanca sorore Gaufridi comitis Andegavensis" as wife of "Guillelmi comitis Arelatensis"[321]. After helping to capture Antioch from the Turks (June 3, 1098), Raymond unsuccessfully tried to induce Bohemond I, Frankish Crusader prince of the city, to restore it to Alexius. He succeeded his father in 1105 as BERTRAND Comte de Toulouse. The name of Raymond´s first wife is not known. Canal Sánchez-Pangín[457] concludes that the wife of don Fernando Fernández was indeed the widow of Raymond IV Comte de Toulouse. He was present at the siege of Nicaea and the Battle of Dorylaeum in 1097, but his first major role came in October of 1097 at the siege of Antioch. . He also fought against the Moors in Spain before 1096, and he was the first to join the crusade after Pope Urban II's sermon at the Council of Clermont. Comte Raymond never returned to France. It was not taken by the crusaders until 1153. William was deposed in the same year by Raymond's eldest son Bertrand, and the county remained in the possession of the counts of Toulouse throughout the 12th century. Spanish: Conde Raymond de TOULOUSE, IV (Comte) de TOULOUSE, Verdi Gallery sub page 04: I Lombardi alla prima crociata, Almodis de La Marche, countess consort of Toulouse & Barcelona, dame of Lusignan, Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Benacazón y Benadrón, Almodis de Toulouse, Comtesse Consort de Melgueil, Hugues VI "le Diable", seigneur de Lusignan, Berenguer Ramon II el Fratricida, comte de Barcelona, Inès de Barcelone, comtesse consort d'Albon, Ramon Berenguer II Cap d'Estopes, comte de Barcelona, Sança de Barcelona, comtessa consort de Cerdanya, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#GuillaumeIIIdied1037B, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse, Birth of Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse. "Raymundus Ruthenensis, Gabalitanus, Ucetiensis, Nemausensis, Agathensis, Biterrensis necnon Narbonensis comes" confirmed the foundation of the abbey of Saint-Pons de Thomières by "proavo…meo Pontio Aquitanorum magno duce vel principe" by charter dated 1085[424]. However, Raymond´s right could also have been hereditary through his paternal grandmother, who was the sister of Guillaume [V] Comte et Marquis de Provence. According to an Armenian source, he had lost an eye on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem before the First Crusade, but this statement probably refers to the fact that he was one-eyed (monoculus). Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles is located in Tripoli. Jebail was given to Ugo Embriaco, the Genoese admiral who had helped Bertrand[466]. Raymond escaped and returned to Constantinople. [Adelais may have married fifthly (before 1016) as his second wife, Othon Guillaume Comte de Mâcon et de Nevers [Bourgogne-Comté]]. Before preaching the First Crusade (1095), Pope Urban II probably secured assurance of Raymond’s participation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In Jul 1096, Comte Raymond transferred many of his possessions to the monastery of Saint-Gilles[429]. A series of bulls of Pope Pascal II dated between 15 Apr 1105 and 14 May 1108 reveal that "Bertrannus comes" failed to respect his father's abandonment of rights concerning the altar offerings at the monastery of Saint-Gilles, that he was excommunicated, recanted but attacked the monastery again[463]. He marched to Dyrrhachium, and then east to Constantinople along the same route used by Bohemond of Taranto. The Castle takes its name from Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse – widely known as Raymond de Saint-Gilles – who was among the leading architects of the First Crusade and who, along with Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemond I, and Baldwin I, invaded in 1097 the lands of Asia Minor, Syria, and Palestine, ultimately conquering Jerusalem in 1099. Toulouse, Edouard Privat, 1959.Bibliothèque méridionale, publiée sous les auspices de la Faculté des Lettres de Toulouse dit RAYMOND DE SAINT-GILLES (1042-1105) comte de Toulouse (1088-1105) Fils cadet de Pons, comte de Toulouse, comte de Rouergue (1066) puis comte de Toulouse (1088), son frère aîné, le comte Guillaume, lui ayant cédé son comté avant de partir en pèlerinage pour la Terre sainte, Raymond de Saint-Gilles marqua très tôt son goût pour les grandes entreprises, et sa foi très vive, servie par un … He maintains that the wife of don Fernando Fernández was Elvira who was the legitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI by his wife "Elisabeth". Another difficulty is presented by three entries dated 1018, 1024 and 1026 which appear to link Adelais to Provence while, if the fifth marriage was correct, she would have been with her husband (whose death is recorded in Sep 1026) in Mâcon. Zeziola Raymonde à Saint Gilles Infirmier (cabinet, soins à domicile) : adresse, photos, retrouvez les coordonnées et informations sur le professionnel Omissions? Raymond then began to search for a city of his own. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Guilelmum et Raymundum" as the two sons of "Guilelmi…Tolose comitis" and his wife "Alymodis multinuba"[415]. He was the first nobles to answer the call of Pope Urban IV for a crusade to relieve Jerusalem from occupation by the Muslim Arabs, asking to join the expedition 1 Dec 1095 only days after the Pope's rallying speech at the Council of Clermont. Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, 1041 (ou 1042)-1105. She left Palestine after her husband's death, arriving back in Toulouse with her infant son in 1108[452]. His second wife was Matilda (Mafalda), the daughter of King Roger I of Sicily. Birth of Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Bena... "Raymond de St Gilles; Raimond", "Ramon; Guillaume IV", "William IV; Guilhèm IV;Count of Toulouse;", "Raymond de Saint-Gilles", "Count De Toulouse", Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne, Margrave of Provence, Count of Tripoli, Greve, Abbot of Saint-Gilles, Comte de Toulouse et Nîmes. Half brother of Pons the Younger; William de Rouergue; Hugues VI "le Diable", seigneur de Lusignan; Mélisende de Lusignan; Jourdain de Lusignan and 6 others; Berenguer Ramon II el Fratricida, comte de Barcelona; Inès de Barcelone, comtesse consort d'Albon; Ramon Berenguer II Cap d'Estopes, comte de Barcelona; Estefanía de Barcelona; Sança de Barcelona, comtessa consort de Cerdanya and Poncia de Barcelona « less. Comte Raymond tried unsuccessfully to be accepted as overall leader of the crusade, but in Jul 1099 refused to be considered as a candidate to be "King of Jerusalem" knowing that he did not have enough support among the crusaders[433]. Raymond de Saint-Gilles a créé le monnayage de Saint-Gilles, la moneta egidiensis, dont la plus ancienne mention se trouve dans une charte datée du 18 février 1096 (12 des calendes de mars 1095). On the death of either, the other would inherit his lands[465]. The necrology of Saint-Pierre de Mâcon records the death "IV Kal Jun" of "Adalasia comitissa vocata regali progenie orta"[332]. Raymond IV of Toulouse sometimes called Raymond of St Gilles (c. 1041 or 1042 – 1105) was Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne, and Margrave of Provence and one of the leaders of the First Crusade. Common terms and phrases. Raymond's third wife was Elvira, the illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of Castile, the Spanish king who also campaigned furiously against the Moors. Ex-husband of Mathilde (I) de Sicile "Wilelmo…Raimundo…Ugoni" are named as sons of "Pontio [comite Tolosano]" in a charter dated 9 Jun 1063[416]. The Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, also known as Qala'at Sanjil and Qala'at Tarablus in Arabic, is a citadel and fort on a hilltop in Tripoli, Lebanon. Comte de Rouergue, de Nîmes et de Narbonne, presumably resulting from an agreement with his brother to partition their father's territories following his death in 1060. Count of Toulouse from 1093. Fiche N° 0085 Auteur D. Barbier Raymond de Saint-Gilles 16/04/2007 Ascendant ~ Allié { Comte de Toulouse, mort au siège de Tripoli en 1105 Fils de Pons, comte de Toulouse, Raymond fut le premier qui soit qualifié de Comte de SaintGilles (1061). RAYMOND de Toulouse, son of PONS Comte de Toulouse & his third wife Almodis de La Marche (-castle of Mount Pèlerin near Tripoli, Palestine 28 Feb 1105, bur Mount Pèlerin or Jerusalem). He was ill during the second siege of Antioch by Kerbogha which culminated in the discovery of the Holy Lance by a monk named Peter Bartholomew. After Comte Raymond finally marched south in Jan 1099 to continue the crusade[432], Bohémond of Apulia remained in possession of Antioch. Raimond IV. Raymond took the palatium Cassiani (the palace of the emir, Yaghi-Siyan) and the tower over the Bridge Gate. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her first child "before 1097". The leaders of the crusade disagreed about who should control Antioch. With its main entrance on the north, the huge 12th-century Crusader fortress of Raymond de Saint-Gilles was constructed in 1102 on Mount Pilgrim with the purpose of controlling land trade by blocking the city from the sea. The Dream and the Tomb, 1984. Instead, Raymond swore an oath of friendship, and offered his support against Bohemond, mutual enemy of both Raymond and Alexius. He said that he shuddered to think of being called "King of Jerusalem". m firstly ([1066] or before, [repudiated [1076/80]) ---. FROM http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#GuillaumeIIIdied1037B. Bohemond however, expelled Raymond's detachment from Antioch in January of 1099. Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Raimond de Saint-Gilles, Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, Raymond I of Tripoli, marquis of Provence; also spelled Raymund Raymond of Toulouse was known for: Being the first nobleman to take the cross and lead an army in the First Crusade. Une reconnaissance de l’État pour le travail fourni pour sauver notre château et la confirmation de pouvoir bénéficier d’une partie des gains du Loto du Patrimoine, organisé au mois de septembre. z Toulouse či též Raimond ze Saint-Gilles (okcitánsky Raimon de Tolosa, Raimon de Sant Geli, latinsky Raimundus Tolosanus, Raimundus Sancti Aegidii; 1041 nebo 1042? Husband of N.N. The Lance itself became a valuable relic among Raymond's followers, despite Adhemar of Le Puy's skepticism and Bohemond's disbelief and occasional mockery. Media in category "Raymond IV of Toulouse" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence names "Blanchiam" as the wife of "Lotharius rex…Ludovicum filium" but does not give her origin[317]. Staying Near Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles The Codex de Roda names "Regemundo…et domnus Ucus episcopus" as the children of "Regemundus" (son of "Pontio" and his wife "filia Garsie Sanzionis") and his unnamed wife, specifying that the younger Raymond was killed "in Garazo"[308]. Payne, Robert. If her fifth marriage is correct, Adelais would have been considerably older than her new husband, and probably nearly sixty years old when she married (Othon-Guillaume's first wife died in [1002/04]), which seems unlikely. However, he was also reluctant to give up the Tower of David in Jerusalem, which he had taken after the fall of the city, and it was only with difficulty that Godfrey of Bouillon was able to take it from him. Born 1041 or 1042 in Toulouse; died Feb. 28, 1105, in Tripoli. "Raimundum comitem de Rutenis, filium Almodis" and "Guifredum archiepiscopum de Narbona, filium Guille comitissæ" confirmed an agreement by charter dated to [1066], confirmed by "uxorem suam comitissam"[417]. Albert of Aix records that "comes Reimundus" died at "Mons Peregrinorum", which he had built, in February "post Purificationem sanctæ Mariæ" and was buried there[442]. He left on crusade in Oct 1096, leaving the government of Toulouse in the hands of his older son Bertrand (not named but referred to as "naturali cuidam filio suo comitatu quem regebat relicto")[430]. While crossing Byzantine territory, his army attacked Roussa in Thrace, but was defeated and dispersed by the Imperial army[431]. Brother of Almodis de Toulouse, Comtesse Consort de Melgueil; Hugues de Toulouse, abbé de Cluny and Guillaume IV comte de Toulouse m secondly ([1080], divorced [1088]) as her second husband, MATHILDE of Sicily, repudiated wife of ROBERT Comte d'Eu, daughter of ROGER I Count of Sicily & his first wife Judith d'Evreux (1062-before 1094).